试题详情
任务型阅读-补全句子 适中0.65 引用1 组卷85

Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks invented? Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for day. If you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon. People who live near the sea know time from the tides(潮汐). In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.

【小题1】Time is very important to us, but nobody knows ______ and ______ invented the watches or clocks.
【小题2】The sun can ______ tell you whether it’s day or night ______ it’s morning, noon, or afternoon.
【小题3】Where the Eskimos live, it’s ______ most of the winter, and light most of the ______.
【小题4】People who live near the sea know time from the ______. In the day time for about ______ hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach.
【小题5】In the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or ______ ______, so in these places the wind can be the clock.
21-22八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末
知识点:科普知识说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

In modern society, people use money every day. It seems that it is very important in our life. That’s because without money you can’t buy any goods (商品 ) you want . But I think few people know the history of money.

Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they need, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.

During 600 BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.

The Chinese were first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveller Barco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. However, European countries didn’t start using paper money until the 1600s.

Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. People often prefer to pay for things with a card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.

【小题1】Why is money very important in our life?
Because we can’t buy ____________________ we want without money.
【小题2】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us that with the increase of wealth, people needed to ____________________.
【小题3】When did people begin using coins as money?
People began to use coins as money ____________________.
【小题4】In which century did European countries use paper money?
They used paper money in ____________________.
【小题5】Why do people prefer to pay for things with a card?
Because it’s ____________________.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题。

Does your mouth itch (发痒) after eating mangoes? Be careful! You might be allergic (过敏的) to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!

Why it happens

Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction (反应) may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

What you can do to avoid it

You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.

There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens (过敏原). Here are two tips for help.

Tip 1 : Know your body

You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something.

Tip 2: ________

You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.

The most common food allergens

Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.

Top 7 food allergens in China and how many people are affected

【小题1】Why do food allergies happen?
________________________________________
【小题2】Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen?
________________________________________
【小题3】What is the best way to deal with food allergies?
________________________________________
【小题4】What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2?
________________________________________
【小题5】How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage?
________________________________________
【小题6】Are you allergic to any certain food? How will food allergies affect you in your opinion?
________________________________________
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty. The Winter Olympics pins mix Chinese traditional culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.

People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the winter games.

Ancient myth pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, like Nuwa patching the sky, Kuafu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful Chinese stories. Only 2,022 of each myth were made.

There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, cuju, and an old sport in North China, ice play. If you are art or sports lover, you can’t miss them.

Beijing is the host of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!

【小题1】What do people think of the souvenir pins?
People think the souvenir pins are ________________.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second paragraph?
“Them” refers to _________________ in the second paragraph.
【小题3】How many pins of each myth were made?
Only _______________ of each myth were made.
【小题4】What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins?
The purpose of making these colorful pins is to ______________ to the world.
【小题5】What’s the passage mainly about?
The passage is mainly about ______________ of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网