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How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twian lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间).
【小题2】Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.
【小题3】If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep.
【小题4】About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.
【小题5】Mark Twian had four beds to make himself sleep.
12-13八年级上·福建南平·期中
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Joel Sartore is a writer, teacher, and photographer (摄影师). His words and photos show his love for photography (摄影) and for the world around.

Question 1:____________________________

My first job was for a newspaper. After a few years there, I met a National Geographic (国家地理)photographer. He liked my photos and said I should send some to the magazine. So I did. Then luckily, I got the job.

Question 2:____________________________

To get into National Geographic, you have to give them something they don't have. It's not enough just to be a great photographer. You also have to, for example, be a scientist, or be able to dive(潜水)under sea ice, or spend several days in a tree.

Question 3:____________________________

It's now more difficult to work for magazines. Technology now makes it easy to take good pictures. Also, there is full of photos online from all around the world that are free, or cost very little. So it is a big challenge for us to take better pictures.

Question 4:____________________________

Advice? Love your job and life. Look at others' photos carefully and learn from them. But be a photographer for the right reasons. If you do it for the money, you won't really be happy. Do you want to make people see things in a different way? If so, you'll enjoy the work much more.


A. I want to be a photographer. Do you have any advice for me?
B. What kind of photographers is the National Geographic magazine looking for?
C. Is it difficult to get a job as a photographer today?
D. How did you become a National Geographic photographer?
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】What kind of passage is it?
A.An ad.B.An interview.C.A story.D.A poem.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Olympic fire has been put out, which means the end of 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. However, the love for a sporting event will last. At Beijing 2022, 2, 877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Among them, there are many Chinese who impressed the whole world. Lets find out who they were and what they achieved.

Chinese figure skating pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the “Congtong Pair (葱桶组合)”. They won silver medals at the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea. Both of them were born in Harbin, Heilongjiang, and showed great gifts in skating. In 2007, they started to practice together. Soon in 2009, they won the national championship and this year in Beijing, the first Olympic gold medals were in their pockets. Talent and hard work are always their secrets to success.

Wu Dajing, 27, was the winner of the men’s 500 m at the 2018 Winter Games as well as the recorder holder in this event. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, Wu became interested in winter sports when he was 10 and worked very hard. For example, he got up at 4 a.m.every day to practice and never ate meat or drank cola. The gold medal of the mixed relay (混合接力) in Beijing is the best award.

Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier, who made herself known in just two years of international competitions, winning her first World Cup event in 2019. Gu was born in the US and she became Chinese when she was 15. Winning 2 gold medals and 1 silver in Beijing, she hopes to attract more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports and become “a bridge” between China and the US.

Chart I

2019: She won her first World Cup event.
2022: ____________________________.
2018: He was the winner of men’s 500 m at the Winter Olympics.
2022: He won the gold medal of the mixed relay in Beijing Winter Olympics.
Chart Ⅱ
【小题1】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
【小题2】In which province were Sui Wenjing, Han Cong and Wu Dajing born?
Please choose the right letter in ChartⅠ.
________________________________________________________
【小题3】Why do you think Sui Wenjing and Han Cong succeed?
________________________________________________________
【小题4】What influence may Gu Ailing make after the Winter Olympics in Beijing?
________________________________________________________
【小题5】Please complete the facts about Gu Ailing in Chart Ⅱ.
________________________________________________________
【小题6】Which Chinese player do you like best? What can you learn from him/her?
________________________________________________________

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