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Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.

Mr. Black’s problems

My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do?

Dr. Smith’s advice

Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.

【小题1】The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A.Mr. Black and Dr. SmithB.Mr. Black’s problems
C.Dr. Smith’s adviceD.Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
【小题2】Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A.he will have a coldB.he will get lost
C.he will be hungry or thirstyD.he has to talk with others
【小题3】If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A.have too much yinB.have too much yang
C.have a balance between yin and yangD.need to eat some yin food
【小题4】Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice?
A.Eat some yang foods.B.Play more sports.
C.Stay at home and rest.D.Take some Chinese medicine.
【小题5】The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A.Everybody Have some Health ProblemsB.Problems are Everywhere in Life
C.Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s AdviceD.The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试
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Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it?
An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of(照顾) it to make it grow(生长).
First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger(陌生人) feel at home_________________________.
Second, friends should negotiate(商量). When you don’t agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and tell him or her why you did this or that.
Finally, if he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
【小题1】The American writer thinks finding friendship is just like ________.
A.looking for a good jobB.taking care of an old person
C.planting a treeD.taking care of a baby
【小题2】The underlined(划线的) sentence means ________.
A.you should think of other people first and put other people before yourself
B.you should forget yourself in front of your friend
C.you should make every stranger feel at home
D.you should learn to smile at all the people you love
【小题3】When you don’t agree with others, you should ________.
A.fight, then discuss with him or her
B.talk with him or her about it
C.write a letter when he or she doesn’t want to say
D.both B and C
【小题4】Which sentence is NOT right according to this passage?
A.You shouldn’t leave your friends when he or she needs your help.
B.Friendship is not important in the world.
C.If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, don’t make friends with him or her.
D.It’s necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.

①In today’s busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling “time poor”. Time poverty (贫穷) can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person’s time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline (截止日期). Besides, we often say “yes” to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying “yes” to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate.

②People who don’t have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental (心理的) health. Moreover, less quality (优质的) time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor?

③Firstly, manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don’t realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work.

④Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. It’s important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work.

⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it.

【小题1】Which person below will most probably experience time poverty?
A.Mark spends his free time having fun with his family.
B.Sue watches her favorite TV shows for long hours.
C.John stays up until midnight to study for the exams.
D.Kate finishes her project a week before the deadline.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Social duties.B.Personal interests.
C.Careful plans.D.Unimportant things.
【小题3】What is the right structure of this passage? (P=Paragraph)
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To warn people about many risks of being time poor.
B.To teach people how to make better use of their time.
C.To remind people to spend more time with their families.
D.To encourage people to stick to their plans and dreams.
阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Do you find yourself studying the same page for 15 minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? 【小题1】. Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand. Luckily, concentration can be improved through training.

Start by creating a space that’s quiet, and comfortable. Take away your smart phone, TV or something like that. 【小题2】. This area is your concentration zone, and you should use it only for working. After a while, your brain will automatically switch to concentration mode as soon as you sit down.

Physical health also plays a part in concentration. Healthy food, enough sleep, and regular exercise help your mind stay sharp. When stress gets in the way, you can try meditation(冥想). 【小题3】.

American communication and creativity expert Sam Horn provides more tips for improving your “FOCUS”.

F=Five More Rule. When you think you can’t work anymore, just do five more minutes.

O=One “Think” at a time. 【小题4】. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task.

C=Conquer Procrastination(克服拖延症). Sometimes we don’t feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” Then you will probably want to get it over with.

U=Use Your Hands as Blinkers. Cup your hands and only pay attention to what you are reading.

S=See As If for the First Time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time you will see or experience it.

【小题5】. Use above tips and find out for yourself.

A.Concentration can help you get ahead in life
B.It will help you relax and practice concentration
C.Instead, have everything you need at your desk
D.Stop dealing with lots of things at the same time in your head
E.If so, you may have a concentration problem

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