Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 350, 000 in 1985. Now there are 210 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. At the beginning of 2019, the number of total users jumped to 3 billion worldwide.
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and cause people and animals health problem. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold. They can be used again after recycling. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 US families electricity for one year.
One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine (使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt (熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable materials, such as gold and platinum.Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
Mobile phone | |
◆The number of mobile phone users in America at preset is about ◆More than half of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. ◆There are about 3 billion mobile phone users worldwide. | |
Mobile phone waste | ◆Some people throw mobile phones away, which can be ◆Three-quarters of the users keep the waste ones in their house. ◆Less than 20 percent of mobile phones are recycled. |
Advantages of recycling | ◆Recycling can keep ◆Recycling can offer plenty of electricity. |
How recycling | ◆ Join working parts of broke or used phones together. ◆Melt down and separate parts of the phone to get valuable materials. |
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn’t just an important part of our planet. It’s an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising?
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题): | |
Water in our body | ★Water is important not only for |
★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day. | |
Water and weather | ★Water vapor is |
From water to electricity | ★The moving water |
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