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The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines”(灭活疫苗). There are no living viruses in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease, but can show your body what the virus looks like and make you immune(免疫)to it. Studies show that China’s vaccines are 79.34 percent effective. If 79 percent of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19 spreading will be very low.

The vaccine is given by injection(注射). It’s advised to get two doses(剂量). You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one. The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data—the vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. Experts suggest people from the age of 18 get vaccinated. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer(癌症)or diabetes(糖尿病), or people who are allergic(过敏的)to any of the vaccine’s ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. There’s also a small chance that your body won’t build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, it’s highly encouraged to keep wearing masks and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.

China’s Vaccine Policy

What is China’s vaccine?

“Inactivated vaccines” means the viruses are 【小题1】.

How does the vaccine work?

The viruses in vaccine makes people immune to it in their bodies 【小题2】 causing the disease.

How is the vaccine given?

People should get two doses by injection to 【小题3】 the possibility of COVID-19 spreading.

Who can get vaccinated?

People from the age of 【小题4】 are encouraged to get vaccinated according to experts.

What should people do before the population becomes immune to the virus?

People should still wear 【小题5】 and wash hands.
2021·四川成都·三模
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Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.

But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A sick person does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was in hospital, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his own sense of humor(幽默感). He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.

Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!

These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit the “doctor” inside you and you can stay happy and well.


根据短文内容,按要求完成各题
【小题1】Does medicine always work?
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【小题2】Who is the first sick man’s new “doctor”?
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【小题3】Who made the second patient well again, the doctor or the “dog” in his head?
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【小题4】Why does the writer ask us to visit the “doctor” inside our head?
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【小题5】What can you learn from this story?
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TCM wins the hearts of young people for its effectiveness.

Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.

Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about accepting a new lifestyle.

She is not an unusual example of young people loving TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people had tried different TCM treatments.

“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.

Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its effectiveness,” according to Ma.

Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients,” Ma explained.

Younger age groups are welcoming TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”

【小题1】Acupuncture and tuina 2023 is a training course, isn’t it?
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【小题2】What did Jin learn about exercise in winter after the training?
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【小题3】What’s the purpose for Jin’s learning the skills and theories of TCM?
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【小题4】How do you understand the underlined sentence “She is… loving TCM” (in Para, 4)?
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【小题5】Why does TCM treat the same illnesses with different prescriptions?
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【小题6】What’s your opinion on TCM? Show your reason(s).
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One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”

All the day, the boy who had a strong will went in and out of many stores, asking the same question, but each time he was refused.

Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa smiled and asked the little boy, “Why do you want to buy God?”

The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now raising him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was seriously ill in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.

“How much do you have?” the old man asked.

“One dollar,” replied the child.

“My boy, God’s price is exactly one dollar,” said the old man.

Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “Take it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon”.

The little boy rushed to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”

The next day, a medical team made up of the world’s top medical experts came to the hospital. The operation was very successful.

When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out. However, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.

The little boy’s uncle went to the store to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday, leaving a letter.

“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew. To save you, he brought a dollar and went into every store to buy God. Thank God, he was the one that saved you!”

【小题1】Why did the boy want to buy God?
A.Because he held a dollar.B.Because the doctor asked him to buy.
C.Because his uncle was sick.D.Because the old man’s store sold God.
【小题2】The boy was ________ when he was refused again and again.
A.angryB.hopelessC.hopefulD.patient
【小题3】What did the old man do for the boy?
①paying for a large medical bill            ②inviting a medical team
③selling a bottle of water to the boy       ④ looking after the young boy
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【小题4】Why did the old man save the boy’s uncle? (请用4-50词回答)
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