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阅读理解-七选五 较难0.4 引用1 组卷269
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. 【小题1】? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.


A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. 【小题2】. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.

【小题3】. The following are some widely used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. It is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective. 【小题4】. Teaching strengthens the understanding. So teach the concepts to someone else. It can be a real person in a study group, or you can just imagine that someone is listening to you as you teach.

In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review(复习) can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, 【小题5】.

A.and then use it as regularly as possible.
B.Moreover, getting enough sleep is important.
C.you can certainly improve your memory.
D.Memory skills help you remember things better.
E.need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.
F.Can memory be improved?
G.Because in order to teach something, you need to understand it.
2021·江苏宿迁·一模
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阅读短文及文后的A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be truer today. 【小题1】 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life.

Why are we afraid of change? 【小题2】 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 【小题3】 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.

【小题4】 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small change can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them.

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 【小题5】 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful.

A.That’s because our brains want to protect us.
B.But change comes whether you ask for it or not.
C.We live in a world that is changing every minute.
D.You can learn how to face the changes in daily life.
E.Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity.

A neighborhood party is a great way to have fun and get to know the people in your neighborhood. And it’s also the best way to bring the community (社区) together.

Before you begin to do this, you first need to decide where to have the party. The community center is a good place for a neighborhood party. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street.

Next, ask your friends and neighbors to help. Get them to tell others about the party, set up (策划) the party and clean up after the party.

During the party, be sure to have lots of things to do. Many parties have activities for kids, such as face painting. Most parties have food and drinks. The best parties are when everyone brings something to share. That’s also the special part (部分) of a neighborhood party!

【小题1】The writer tells us ________ right place(s) for a neighborhood party.
A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four
【小题2】The writer thinks we can let our friends and neighbors help ________.
① set up the neighborhood party                                      ② clean up after the neighborhood party
③ tell others about the neighborhood party          ④ decide where to have the neighborhood party
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
【小题3】What is special about a neighborhood party?
A.It has food and drinks.B.It has activities for kids.
C.There are lots of things to do.D.People bring something to share.
【小题4】What’s the main reason to have a neighborhood party?
A.To spend time with friends.B.To eat something delicious.
C.To know more people in the neighborhood.D.To have a good time.

In schools across the world, you will find a kind of students who have ability to take part in classroom discussion. 【小题1】 They are simply talking with the same freeness and ease(自在)that most of us have when chatting with friends.

But for some other students, they're quite afraid of speaking in front of people. Why can't they do it? 【小题2】 But as soon as the teacher starts trying to have a discussion, and especially if she starts calling on student who aren't raising their hands, all their happiness about "loving school" will fly away.

What is the problem? Why are they so nervous? The simplest answer is that they are scared of speaking or being regarded as a stupid one. Or, actually not even stupid. 【小题3】 They want to not only give the correct answer, but also say something outstanding and create every time they speak. Usually this kind of students were told that they were smart kids by teachers and family at a very young age. Of course, they felt good, but then they started to be stressed out as they became older. 【小题4】 As time goes by, that thought kept them silent during class.

【小题5】   First, write down something about what they want to say before raising their hands. It will make them feel safe. Second, make little goals for themselves: Today, I'm going to say one thing in class, no matter what. Then the next week, make two more. At last, things will go well. Until they can go through all the nervousness and discomfort.

A.I don't understand why they could speak without fearing.
B.Because they expected to be that smart kid all the time.
C.Because they may feel embarrassed if their answers are wrong.
D.To solve this problem, they need to change in very small ways.
E.They are afraid that people won't think that they are super smart.
F.All through each class, they are fine at first, taking notes, loving life and learning at school.

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