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阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
      What time is it? There are many ways you can find out the time. You may have a watch on your wrist (手腕). You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio, watch TV or ring a number on the telephone to get the time. But do you know the history of how people tell the time?
       It has not always been easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the sun to tell the time. They could tell the time of the day by looking at the sun in the sky: morning, afternoon or evening.
       Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass(沙漏). It’s made of glass with some sand in it. It’s wide at both ends, but narrow in the middle. The sand ran from one end to the other in one hour. At the end of every hour, people turned the glass over and began again.
       Hundreds of years later a machine called clock was invented. After that people made small clocks, so that they could carry them in their pockets. Then, during World War Ⅰ men started wearing their watches on their wrists. It was more easily to tell the time. Now almost everyone wears a wrist watch.

The history of telling the time

【小题1】 1400People could tell the time by 【小题2】 the sun in the sky.
Around the year 1400People used the hourglass which was made of glass with some sand in it. The sand took an 【小题3】 to run from one end to the other end.
After 1400People 【小题4】 the clock, then they carried small clocks in their pockets.
During World War ⅠPeople wore watches on their wrists. It was 【小题5】 to tell the time.
2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模
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Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially"more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row(接连).

The researchers took make- up free photos of the volunteers .after both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness ,health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?

The, strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score. was low The strangers also said they wouldn't want to make friends with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people, run away. In other words, people don t want to hang around with people. Who might be rill It meant that strangers wanted to make friends who were attractive and energetic.

Dr Brewer, an. expert at the. University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness. is. Often unconscious, but we, all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy This study shows-how important sleep is to us.”


根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【小题1】How many students were asked to join in the sleep experiment?
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【小题2】When did the researchers take make-up free photos?
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【小题3】What were the strangers asked to judge?
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【小题4】What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?
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【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Did you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions?

Bread is a food made of flour and water. Other ingredients and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for 30,000 years.

Archaeologists(考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries(面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian(埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home-bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.

Egyptians used a grain much similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, around 300 BC, Egyptian bakers added to their bread an important ingredient: yeast (酵母). It makes bread rise. Most breads today are made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt, and water.

Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store—bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But the bread you see in grocery stores is made in large factories.

【小题1】How long have humans had bread according to the passage?
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【小题2】Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians?
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【小题3】How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times?
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【小题4】When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread?
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【小题5】Does the writer think today’s bread production becomes easier than before?
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