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According to a study, kids spent three fewer hours each week on outdoor activities in the 2010s than kids did in the 1980s. In fact, outdoor activities such as taking a friend along, kicking around a ball and taking photos can help. It is important for kids to play outside.

Firstly, outdoor activities open up your senses. You will feel better after spending time outside. “Surfing, camping and fishing help bring all of your senses to life,” says Betsy Keller, a professor at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight ... they’re all active when you’re outside.” With your senses getting stronger, you’ll feel free and more creative.

Playing outside helps your body. When playing outside, you can be on hills, beaches or lakes instead of a flat floor. Different areas offer special fun and challenge your strength and balance(平衡). It also helps you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day.

Outdoor play also makes your mind relax. Too much time indoors, such as watching TV or activities in non-green areas, may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out. But staying in the nature helps them concentrate(集中精力) and lowers their stress levels.

Besides, spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. Hearing the leaves crackle underfoot, breathing in fresh air, walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind you of the beauty of the nature. You needn’t go to the countryside. _________. It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street.

So the next time you sit down to spend time with a TV, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead.

【小题1】How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned?
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six
【小题2】Which of the following is the best to fill in “______” in the passage?
A.There are bits of nature everywhereB.There are more and more parks today
C.You should protect the beautiful natureD.You can enjoy yourself in the countryside
【小题3】The purpose of the passage is to ______.
A.tell kids ways how to deal with stressB.remind people of the happy old times
C.introduce different kinds of outdoor activitiesD.encourage kids to spend more time outdoors
2021·安徽芜湖·一模
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“Whaaaat’s uppppp?” Have you ever seen anyone write like this? Now more and more kids like using these kinds of words in text messages and online posts. These kinds of words are called stretchable (可拉伸的) words.

Younger people especially like using stretchable words because they sound playful and fun. They can allow you to communicate strong feelings without using emojis.

For example, one of the most common stretchable words is “ha”. Because it’s short, it can be easily stretched. If something is just kind of funny, you might just type “haha”. But if something is really funny, you might type “hahahahaha”.

Another example is “yeeeesssss”. When you type “yes”, it might sound like you are just fine with a certain idea. But if you use “yeeeesssss”, you show that you are very excited about it.

Although stretchable words are popular on social media, there are worries that children will struggle to switch to more formal writing when in school. Stretching out too many words can be annoying. So if you like using them when texting with friends, remember not to use them in your homework.

【小题1】What does the sentence “Whaaaat’s uppppp?” mean?
A.What’s up?B.What’s your name?C.What’s your dream?D.What’s your job?
【小题2】Why do young people like using stretchable words?
A.They sound frightening.B.They feel terribly bad.
C.They feel extremely big.D.They sound interesting.
【小题3】What does it mean when someone types “hahahahaha”?
A.It’s quite funny.B.It’s very surprising.C.It’s quite long.D.It’s quite strange.
【小题4】What will you type if you are really excited about playing basketball with Mike tomorrow?
A.Hahahahaha.B.Whaaaat’s uppppp?C.Yeeeesssss.D.Are you kidding?
【小题5】When mustn’t you use stretchable words?
A.When you text messages.B.When you use social media.
C.When you take an exam.D.When you feel very worried.

Think Before Keeping Pets


More and more people like to keep pets. In their eyes keeping pets has many advantages. It can teach people a sense of responsibility. What’s more, it can drive away the loneliness. It can also reduce people’s stress. But I’d like to voice different opinions.

A recent survey in the United States showed that the common family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although to some degree unbelievable, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors (客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans different from others in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.

This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods, which often provide more vitamins (维生素) than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of medical bills or animal furniture (家具). It is difficult to feel happy about this when considering what that money could do for the hungry and the poor, so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.

There are some reasons why I find pet-raising worrying. They lead to physical problems. An example of this is New York where it is difficult to deal with the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a big problem. Animals can cause illness, too.

Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat, and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the “sweet little thing” has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on “Rover” or “Bonzo”. Then they just leave the pets they keep. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.

So please have a second thought before you keep a pet.

【小题1】According to the passage, keeping pets have many advantages except ______.
A.reducing the stress
B.driving away the loneliness
C.being good for the environment
D.teaching a sense of responsibility
【小题2】The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 3rd paragraph to show ______.
A.how much money pet owners spend on pets
B.how much pets depend on their owners
C.why children love their pets so much
D.where Americans keep their pets
【小题3】In the 4th paragraph “get hot under the collar” probably means ______.
A.staying cool
B.feeling very angry
C.becoming excited
D.getting quite satisfied
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Pets can do harm to people’s health.
B.The writer thinks it is good to keep pets.
C.Pet owners can take good care of their pets all the time.
D.Americans spend more money on their children than on pets.

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