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阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列小题。

Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal.

Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. For example, we all know that if there were no traffic rules, there would be more accidents. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like!

However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience so that people are glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed.

In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones.


1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】The first kind of rules refers to ________ that people have to follow in the given order.
【小题2】Why do people follow the third kind of rules?
_________________________________
【小题3】How many advantages of rules are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________________
【小题4】_________________________________
【小题5】_________________________________
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Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bob’s mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.

He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.

He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.

As for his clothes, he isn’t allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.

On school nights, he can’t go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.


阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
【小题1】Where was Bob born?
Bob was born in ________.
【小题2】What should Bob do when his things are dirty?
He must ________.
【小题3】What is Bob allowed to do after school?
He is allowed to ________ for a short time.
【小题4】Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes?
____________.
【小题5】When is Bob allowed to watch TV?
He is allowed to watch TV ________.
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列小题。

Rules tell you what you are allowed and not allowed to do. Generally speaking, there are four kinds. The first one is the instructions that one person has to follow in the given order. The instructions can lead him to a certain goal. The second one is the orders that have been passed down from one generation (代) to others. The third one teaches people how to behave well so that they can meet good results. The fourth one is the plans that are used in a certain way to increase the chance of reaching a special goal.

Rules play an important role in our society. They help build a harmonious (和谐的) relationship. If every person was allowed to do as they wanted, we would probably meet killing, stealing and something terrible like these. The rules can surely prevent such things happening. Rules can also help keep people safe. For example, we all know that if there were no traffic rules, there would be more accidents. What’s more, rules can help build a more serious environment. It is a rule that students should wear uniforms in almost all schools. But what would happen if there was no such rule? Students would care more about what they look like!

However, rules need to be used correctly. One should offer learning experience so that people are glad to accept rules. Also one should offer people rules in a simple and clear way. After that, one should tell them the possible results if the rules are not followed.

In a word, following rules is a useful way to bring you happiness, or at least, a peaceful life. However, it is important to choose the proper ones.


1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】The first kind of rules refers to ________ that people have to follow in the given order.
【小题2】Why do people follow the third kind of rules?
_________________________________
【小题3】How many advantages of rules are mentioned in the passage?
_________________________________
【小题4】_________________________________
【小题5】_________________________________

Religion(宗教信仰)was very important to the ancient Greeks. In their opinion,it would make their lives better and also the gods and goddesses would take care of them after they died.

The Greeks believed in many different gods and goddesses. These gods and goddesses controlled everything in their lives and the environment.It was important to make them happy-happy gods and goddesses helped you, but unhappy ones punished you.

Zeus is the ruler(统治者)of the Greek gods. Zeus is lord of the sky, and the god of rain Zeus is married to Hera. She is the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Poseidon is the brother of Zeus.He is the god of the sea. Aphrodite is the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite rises from the waves of the sea. She makes everyone feel love.

There are also gods and goddesses of the home, of war, of music, of the city and of fire. The Greeks held many festivals to show respect to them. They built temples to be the gods and goddesses’homes.People prayed(祈祷)and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses to make their wishes come true-for a good harvest, or for a good journey,or for their children to become beautiful.

【小题1】Why was religion very important to the ancient Greeks?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Did the Greeks believe in only one god and one goddess?
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Did happy gods and goddesses help them or punish them?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Who is the god or goddess of love and beauty? _____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】How did the Greeks show their respect to the gods and goddesses? ___________________________________________________________
【小题6】What did the Greeks pray for?
_____________________________________________________________________________

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