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阅读理解-判断 适中0.65 引用1 组卷50
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A Chinese holiday is getting worldwide popularity. In recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins(起源).

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Being sad about the government’s corruption(腐败), Qu threw himself into a river. Then, hoping to get hungry fish away from his body, the people threw some rice into the water.

Over the years, people celebrate the festival through the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi. The races have interested people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in many cities in the world. It’s an unusual sport because of great team spirit in a dragon boat team.


根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【小题1】Many people in the world celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival these years after they know about the holiday’s origins.
【小题2】The Dragon Boat Festival may be older than the Spring Festival and the Moon Festival.
【小题3】Qu Yuan really hated the corruption at that time.
【小题4】People threw some rice into the water in order to get hungry fish away from Qu’s body.
【小题5】Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held in many cities in China.
21-22九年级上·湖南邵阳·阶段练习
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You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.

On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.

In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions he asks in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.

Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.

If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with the friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.

Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.

【小题1】When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule?
A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.D.On Monday.
【小题2】The schedule should be ________.
A.made with your friendsB.full of subjects
C.full of activitiesD.for study and activities
【小题3】What should you do in class?
A.Think about your ideas.
B.Discuss your problems with your friends quietly.
C.Help your classmate with his studies.
D.Try to answer the teachers’ questions.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese?
A.遥远的B.真实的C.有益的D.无意义的
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.How to Study at School
B.How to Be Happy on School Days
C.How to Make Friends
D.How to Get Good Grades

Believed to be the source of all life, water has flowed with Chinese culture for thousands of years. It influences not only Chinese civilization (文明) but many wise ideas in Chinese philosophy (哲学) .

Chinese civilization began thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. linking the culture to water from its beginning. Water is highly important for life and growing things. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by digging the waterways so that the water could easily flow into the sea.

Water is also given philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius (孔子) often thought about water, believing it had qualities such as fairness and courage. He once said that, “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Therefore, Confucianism (儒家思想) suggests that people should learn from water and train their sense of morality, Inspired by water. Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non- action”. These ideas later continued encouraging rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect the will of the people. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water, saying “Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”. “Being the most common thing in daily life, water plays an important role in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website.

【小题1】Match the philosophical ideas with the philosophers.
a. Nonaction and overcoming hardness with softness.
b. Water can carry a boat but can also overturn it.
c. He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.
①Confucius       ②Xunzi       ③Laozi
A.a-①; b-③; c-②B.a-②; b-①; c-③C.a-③; b-①; c-②D.a-③; b-②; c-①
【小题2】What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Present culture behind water.B.Philosophers in ancient China.
C.Philosophical meanings behind water.D.The influence of Chinese philosophy.
【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Chinese civilization began after Chinese philosophers appeared.
B.Water was once compared to common people by Xunzi.
C.Confucius thought only rulers should train their sense of morality.
D.Yu was the legendary first ruler of the Zhou Dynasty.
【小题4】What does the underlined phrase sense of morality in paragragh2 mean?
A.Sense of doing something good.B.Sense of ruling the people.
C.Sense of controlling the floods.D.Sense of controlling the country.
【小题5】Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Water is the source of all life.B.Water educates Chinese rulers.
C.Water flows with Chinese civilization.D.Water influences philosophers.

Do you want to keep thin and look good? Do you want to stay away from health problems? Do you have sleep problems and want to get a better sleep? Do you want to make more friends? If you do, just exercise! You may hear lots of ways to keep healthy. Here some easy-to-remember ways for you.

Eat healthily.       It’s important to eat vegetables and fruit every day. It’s also a good idea to eat less sugar(糖)and drink more water.

Move more and sit less. Although about 150 minutes of exercise a week is good, experts(专家)say that any activity is better than nothing. So try to stand up more often and do more activities.

Get enough sleep. Most people need about 7-9 hours of sleep each night. If you feel tired when you do an activity, or if you need to drink coffee to make you not sleep, you may not get enough sleep. It’s not easy to get enough sleep, but it is a must for good health.

Don’t exercise by yourself. When you exercise, ask a friend to go with you. He or she can encourage(鼓励)you when you feel tired. Then you will not stop exercising halfway (中途).

【小题1】What is the theme (主题) of the passage?
A.Food.B.Sports.C.Friends.D.Health.
【小题2】Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “     ” in Paragraph 2.
A.You must have meals at home every day.
B.Think about what goes into your mouth.
C.Your parents can make nice food for you.
D.Eating habits will always keep you healthy.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A.Doing exercise.B.Drinking coffee.
C.Getting enough sleep.D.Drinking more water.
【小题4】Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?
A.       B. C.        D.
【小题5】What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A.To show the problems of being heavy.
B.To tell us some ways to keep healthy.
C.To ask us to do more exercise in life.
D.To show how important to have enough sleep.

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