People begin to worry about the support capacity(能力) of the earth. There may be only standing room for each person in the future.
Lima’s population was 5.7 million in 1985 but it grew to 9.1 million in 2000. Tianjin’s was 7.9 million in 1985. In 2000, it boosted to 9.7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. Shanghai, New York and St Paulo see a faster population explosion(爆炸). Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. In 2000 it changed into 20.2 million. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985. But in 2000, its population reached 25.8 million.
What does the population growth mean? It means greater pressure for the earth. If the government doesn’t take any action to control the population, we would have only standing room by the end of the 21st century.
【小题1】The underlined word “boosted” in the second paragraph means ________.A.增加 | B.改善 | C.进步 |
A.Lima | B.Tianjin | C.Mexico |
A.There will be greater pressure for the earth |
B.We will have more standing room in the future |
C.The support capacity of the earth is stronger than before |
A.It is easy for us to control the population |
B.We should take some action to control the population |
C.We needn’t worry about the population problems |
A.a history book | B.a science book | C.a TV guide |
Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin(后裔), and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the FrenchCanadians live in the province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from Europe and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country before the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 CanadianInuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
【小题1】The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ______.A.同时 | B.相比之下 | C.而且 | D.实际上 |
A.Most of the FrenchCanadians | B.45% of the Canadians |
C.27,000 people | D.350,000 FrenchCanadians |
A.English and Chinese | B.French and English |
C.Indian and French | D.Chinese and Inuit |
A.China | B.England |
C.France | D.some other countries except France and Britain |
According to a recent report from the United Nations, the world population continues (继续) to grow. It could reach 8.4 billion in the year 2025. But during the past 10 years or so, there has been a large and rapid (快速的) drop in the world’s birth rate.
Families are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing countries (such as China and India) and developed countries (such as America and England). Some families don’t want to have more babies because they believe that it’s difficult for them to raise two or more children.
China is such a country that it has already cut its rate of population growth since 1970. Most Chinese families have no more than one child. And it reached a zero population growth rate in 2010. But in 2021, the Chinese government passed laws to encourage (鼓励) families to have three babies, because there are too many old people now. Some factories can’t find enough people to work. That’s terrible.
Several countries in Europe already have a negative growth rate. Experts say that these countries could face a serious shortage (短缺) of workers in the future. And those who are working could face higher taxes (税) to help support the growing number of retirees (退休人员).
【小题1】The world population will reach ________ in 2025.A.13.7 billion | B.13.4 billion | C.8.4 billion | D.7 billion |
A.The world population has increased fast. |
B.The world’s birth rate has a rapid drop. |
C.The world population growth can’t be controlled (控制). |
D.Most people want to have more babies. |
A.In 1970. | B.In 2007 | C.In 2010 | D.In 2016 |
A.负的 | B.正的 | C.快速的 | D.积极的 |
A.World’s birth rate | B.Negative growth rate. |
C.World population | D.Zero population growth. |
A very important world problem is the growing population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 7,400,000,000. That is a great number and we know it quite well. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is now, but the rate of the growth. It is about 1.63 percent every year.
Every second, 4.2 babies are born in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can not speak quickly enough to keep up with the birth rate. The population is growing faster and faster. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths. The rapid growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2025. There will be as many as 8.1 billion people on the earth! So this is one of the biggest problems that you are going to see in your life.
【小题1】The population of the world is increasing by about_________every year.A.350,000 | B.one fifth | C.1.63 percent | D.20 percent |
A.人口 | B.速度 | C.数量 | D.大小 |
A.4 | B.350 | C.14,400 | D.250 |
A.The population of the world is very large. |
B.The problem of the large population will be solved by 2025. |
C.The growing population will be a big problem in our life. |
D.The large population may cause sorts of problems. |
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