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If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km perhour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare (稀有) wild animals-one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮).

To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China currently has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道)within the are Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.The nets are about 32km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.

【小题1】From this month, it will take ________ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train.
A.16 hoursB.13 hoursC.3 hoursD.1 hour
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway?
A.It is China’s first high-speed railway.
B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains.
C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line.
D.It is the first train line with a 4G net work.
【小题3】Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly?
A.To save money and energy.B.To avoid damaging the mountains.
C.To avoid harming wild animals.D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.
【小题4】What is the passage about?
A.Xi’an Chengdu high-speed railway.B.How to protect pandas and crested ibises.
C.Qinling Mountains.D.Protective shields and nets.
20-21九年级上·江苏扬州·期中
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【小题2】 Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.
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【小题5】 People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.
A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident.
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New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or school? In New York you can travel by subway(地铁), bus, taxi and private (私人的)car.

The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public(公共的) bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.

You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you want to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.

During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.

【小题1】How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
【小题2】The fastest way to travel in New York is________ .
A.by public busB.by subwayC.by taxiD.by private car
【小题3】How about travelling by taxi?
A.It’s cheap, and the taxi will take people to the every place they want to.
B.It’s expensive and slow.
C.It’s expensive, but the taxi will take people to the every place they want to.
D.It’s cheap and fast.
【小题4】From the passage we know that in New York________ .
A.there is no “rush hour” from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.B.traffic is heavy at noon
C.most people have lunch at homeD.people go to work or school at 9 a.m.
【小题5】Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?
A.Many people can’t buy private cars.B.We will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.
C.Most people aren’t at school or at work.D.Traffic is very heavy.

Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots (豹猫), an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.

“Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.

But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.   This showed that the lions used the passage.

Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals like salamanders (蝾螈) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.

The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!

【小题1】The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that ________.
A.wild animals have become more dangerous
B.the driving condition has improved greatly
C.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
D.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
【小题2】From the story, we know an eco-passage is ________.
A.a path for animals to cross the road
B.an underground path for cars
C.a fence built for the safety of the area
D.a bridge for animals to get over a river
【小题3】What does the writer mean by saying “animals seem to be catching on”?
A.animals begin to realize the dangers on the road
B.animals begin to learn to use eco-passages
C.animals are crossing the road in groups
D.animals are increasing in number
【小题4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
B.Endangered Animals Increase Because of Roadkill
C.Animals Fail to Cross the Road
D.Take Steps to Protect Animals in Danger

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