Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, took some leftover food home for her son. Many people praised her.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read.
【小题1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million. | B.Six million. | C.925 million. |
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a lot of food. |
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. |
C.Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. |
A.过期的 | B.剩余的 | C.难吃的 |
A.food comes from very hard work |
B.there is enough food to feed all the people |
C.Chinese are hospitable and generous |
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. |
B.Taking restaurant leftovers home. |
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. |
To some people, there is nothing better than the smell of meat cooking over an open air. Throughout the world, people love to eat barbecue, because it helps bring friends and families together. Having a barbecue makes people think about how things were with their ancestors. Cooking over coals or an open fire makes people feel more social.
Most countries have barbecue traditions and they usually take place on national holidays. In the United States, it is a tradition to have a barbecue of hamburgers and hot dogs on July 4, which is Independence Day.
In South America, especially in Argentina, barbecue is a way of life. All sorts of meats and sausages are put on a large grill together over hot coals. Barbecue is even considered the national dish in Agentina, and it is given the name asado in Spanish. This means not only the dish, but also the social event that surrounds an Argentinean barbecue.
When a person speaks about Turkish barbecue, the kebab immediately comes to mind. The tradition of taking different meats, and sometimes vegetables as well, and spearing them with a sharp stick has crossed cultural lines today. Especially anywhere in the English-speaking world, the thought of shish-kebab will make barbecue lovers’ mouths water.
Wherever you go in the world, you are almost certain to come across a local method of preparing barbecue. If you visit different places, be brave and try the special local food.
【小题1】How many kinds of barbecue are mentioned in the passage?A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.To stop people from eating barbecue. |
B.To encourage people to eat more barbecue. |
C.To introduce barbecue traditions around the world. |
D.To explain the reasons why people love barbecue. |
Ganluyuan Tongren MENU SOUPS S001U Tofu soup ¥8.00 Egg soup ¥12.00 Chicken soup ¥20.00 STAPLES Fried rice ¥10.00 Fried noodles ¥10.00 Hot dog ¥ 4.00 Rice ¥2.00 Meat pie ¥10.00 Sandwich ¥10.00 Hamburger ¥10.00 MAIN COURSES Roast chicken ¥30.00 Italian pizza ¥9.00 Pork and cabbage ¥15.00 Indian curries ¥15.00 Cheese pie ¥10.00 Beef ¥15.00 Beijing Roast Duck ¥50.00 Sausage ¥15.00 DESSERTS Fruit salad ¥8.00 Apple pie ¥8.00 Ice cream ¥3.00 Pear pancake ¥9.00 DRINKS Coke ¥8.00 Coffee ¥15.00 Tea ¥7.00 Lemon juice ¥6.00 Apple juice ¥3.00 Beer ¥17.00 Wine ¥30.00 Milk ¥5.00 Thanks for coming! Tel: 0856—5223748 Address: No, 178 Qingshui Road |
A.Vegetable soup. | B.Egg soup. | C.Bone soup. | D.Fish soup. |
A.7. | B.8. | C.9. | D.10. |
A.¥7.00 | B.¥9.00 | C.¥8.00 | D.¥6.00 |
A.Five ice creams. | B.A bottle of beer. |
C.An apple pie and a pear pancake. | D.A sandwich and a hot dog. |
A.If you have only ¥20.00, you can buy Beef and Fried rice. |
B.Ganluyuan Restaurant only serves traditional Chinese food. |
C.The cheapest main course is Italian pizza. |
D.If you want to order food, you can send an e-mail. |
China is a noodle paradise (天堂). The home of wheaten food (面食) across the world is China, and the home of wheaten food in China is Shanxi Province. As an American student, my first experience with noodles was in Shanxi when I was an exchange (交换) student.
Everyone knows noodles are the king of Shanxi food. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favorite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China, with the other four being Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles.
Once in a restaurant, I ordered knife-cut noodles and I was lucky to see how the cook made them from the window of the kitchen. I felt really surprised to see the cook shave (削) the noodles so quickly! When I tasted the noodles for the first time, I felt super glad.
When I first learned to make knife-cut noodles, the more I practiced, the harder it seemed. But later, when I got the angle (角度) right, it became a lot easier. In fact, you need a lot of skills if you want to cook them. The first thing you need to do is to make a dough (面团). After that, let your dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Then cut the noodles by running the knife up and down. The most difficult part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, let them cook in the hot water for 5 minutes. The reason why people like knife-cut noodles is that they have a special taste. Also, it is an art form that takes years of practice.
【小题1】Where are hot-dry noodles from?A.Shanxi. | B.Sichuan. | C.Hubei. |
A.Surprised. | B.Glad. | C.Upset. |
A.He is a Chinese student who studies in America. |
B.Among all noodles, knife-cut noodles are his favorite. |
C.It was easy for him to learn how to cook knife-cut noodles. |
① Cook the noodles in the hot water for 5 minutes.
② Let the dough rest for 5 to 10 minutes.
③ Cut the noodles by running the knife up and down.
④ Make a dough.
A.④②③① | B.④②①③ | C.④①③② |
A.Shanxi is a good place for noodle lovers from all over the world. |
B.Knife-cut noodles are not only food but also a symbol of the art form. |
C.In every place of China, you can eat a bowl of knife-cut noodles. |
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