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An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”

This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,” or “I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”

American customs about who pays for dates(约会)are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.

【小题1】If you have little money, _________.
A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from others
C.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner
【小题2】“Go Dutch” in this passage means _________.
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
【小题3】Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_________.
A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, too
C.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you
2020·山东济宁·一模
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After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, such as exercise, read or watch TV. One cultural difference I've noticed between Britain and China is what we do during lunchtime.

Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks, which gives them enough time to take a short nap. So Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office workers rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very common for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories (宿舍) or classrooms to take a nap. Chinese people believe a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic in the afternoon.

In Britain, this activity is quite uncommon. British students usually have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with friends.

Most workers in Britain don't get the chance to nap. They generally have short lunch breaks-between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap. Because of the shortness of their lunch breaks, it is common for people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk.

【小题1】What does the writer often do after lunch?
A.Sleeps or does some reading.B.Talks with friends or sleeps.
C.Watches TV or plays sports.D.Does chores or takes a short rest.
【小题2】The underlined word “Nap“ means_______.
A.聊天B.锻炼C.散步D.小睡
【小题3】Which of the sentence is TRUE?
A.Taking naps is not common for Chinese students.
B.Workers have shorter lunch breaks in Britain.
C.Workers in restaurants hardly take short naps during lunch breaks.
D.Chinese people believe a nap can help them feel less energetic.
【小题4】In the last paragraph, “They“ refers to(指代) _______.
A.Chinese workers.B.Chinese students.C.English workers.D.English students.
【小题5】The writer of this passage probably comes from________.
A.EnglandB.ChinaC.JapanD.Korea

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for a coffee and conversation.

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:

“Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?”

“Hey, we're having a party on Friday. Can you come?”

To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you're sorry, and give an excuse:

“Thanks, I'd love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry, I've tickets for a movie.”

Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations.For example:

“Please come over for a drink sometime.”

“Why not get together for a party sometime?”

“Why don't you come over and see us sometime soon?”

They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation.They are not real invitations because they don't mention a specific(确定的)time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”

So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully: Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

【小题1】Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home?
A.Because they can save time.
B.Because they can spend less money.
C.Because they enjoy entertaining at home.
D.Because they have modern and beautiful house.
【小题2】Which of the following is a real invitation?
A.“If you are free, let's go for a dinner sometime.”
B.“Please go to the cinema with me someday.”
C.“Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?”
D.“I've two tickets here.Can you go to the movie with me?”
【小题3】If people say “Let's get together for lunch some day.”, you just say “______”
A.That would be nice.
B.How about this weekend?
C.Oh, sorry. I'm very busy.
D.That's great.I'll be there on time.
【小题4】People use “an unreal invitation” in order to(为了)show that ______.
A.they're trying to be friendly
B.they're trying to be helpful
C.they're trying to make friends with others
D.they haven't got ready for a party yet
【小题5】The passage is mainly about______.
A.entertainment at homeB.real invitations or not
C.expressions of starting a conversationD.ways of ending a conversation

“Your hair looks nice today.”

This is an example of a compliment. It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something. But are there cultural differences in making compliments?

Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don’t think it is worth. For example, when a taxi driver says “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels insincere to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be polite.

It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble(谦虚的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often think little of the compliments they receive. I enjoy this quality, as people like this are more honest. I’ve noticed that older people are quite humble.

When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes complain about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I’d love to compliment whoever served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others.

【小题1】What does the underlined word compliment” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.问候B.恭维C.抱怨D.关注
【小题2】What does the writer think of a compliment after saying one simple sentence?
A.Pleasant.B.Dishonest.C.Impolite.D.Humble.
【小题3】What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A.The writer often praises taxi drivers.
B.The writer speaks Chinese very well.
C.Praising others can be a way of being polite.
D.Most of the compliments we receive are not true.
【小题4】Chinese people think little of a compliment because they are ________.
A.humbleB.uncomfortableC.relaxedD.upset
【小题5】Which statement is TRUE?
A.The writer only compliments people in the service industry.
B.It is not proper to complain about bad service very often.
C.Everyone who served the writer got a compliment from him.
D.The writer believes that compliments can be very encouraging.

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