试题详情
阅读理解-单选 适中0.65 引用1 组卷105

I have a rule for travel-never carry a map. I prefer to ask for direction.

Foreign visitors are often puzzled (困惑的) in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”   

In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Mexico never answer “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

【小题1】What do you think the word “landmarks” means? It means ________.
A.street namesB.building names
C.hotels, markets and bus stopsD.buildings or places which are easily seen
【小题2】In which place do people tell distance by telling time?
A.Japan. B.The American Midwest.
C.Los Angeles, California. D.Mexico.
【小题3】Which of the following is wrong?
A.Travelers can learn about people’s customs (习俗) by asking questions about directions.
B.People in some places give directions in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.
C.A person’s body language can help you understand directions.
D.People in different places always give directions in the same way-they use street names.
19-20八年级下·江苏南京·期中
知识点:问路文化差异说明文 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.

When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.

Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.

When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.

【小题1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because________.
A.she is a stranger to the city
B.she doesn't know the people
C.she's afraid of giving wrong directions
【小题2】A man stopped the writer on the way to ________.
A.sell her somethingB.ask her the timeC.ask for the direction
【小题3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.
A.livesB.studiesC.works
【小题4】The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A.尴尬的B.困惑的C.激动的
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C.The writer never got lost when she was young.

Do you know how to give directions? Here are some tips for you.

If a person asks you how far he needs to go, there are some different ways for you to tell him.

How many streets he will go past. This works very well in a city. For example, “Go down this street, and go past four crossings along the way.”

How many traffic lights he will go past. This is also good, but you must be right about the number! For example. “You need to go past three traffic lights.”

How many kilometres(公里) he will go. For example, “Go 5 kilometres on Palm Road.”

Tell him about any confusing part of the route(路线). If he can only turn right or he is going to turn into a small street, you should tell him about that.

Let him say the route to you again. Most of the time, we don’t write it down, but you should make sure he learns about the route.

【小题1】Which one is NOT mentioned(被提及) in the tips?
A.The number of the traffic lights he will go past.
B.The number of the streets he will go past.
C.The kilometres he will go.
D.The time he will spend.
【小题2】Which expression(表达) is better according to the passage?
A.Walk along the road and you can see it after going past two traffic lights.
B.You can see it on your right after going past some crossings.
C.Don’t ask me. Ask the policeman.
D.I don’t think you can find it.
【小题3】The underlined word “confusing” means ________ in Chinese.
A.简单的B.混乱的C.危险的D.有趣的
【小题4】________ tips are mentioned in the passage.
A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Seven
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.How to ask directionsB.The best way to get home
C.How to draw a routeD.How to give directions

Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier.

Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting a conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better.

Build your vocabulary. You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions(介词) and adverbs(副词). Remember some important prepositions like “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near” and “around”. They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. It’s also useful for you to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction. Try to remember places like High Park, and words like bank, block.

Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need.

Try to know some important landmarks. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, England, you may find that there are many symbols here. It is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. Find it and mark it!

Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help.

【小题1】What’s the first thing to do when we arrive in a new place?
A.Building our words.
B.Asking for directions.
C.Knowing the transportation system.
D.Using greetings and polite expressions.
【小题2】How many pieces of advice to ask for directions are mentioned in this passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “decrease” means?
A.增加B.浪费C.减少D.珍惜
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Every city has its own symbols.
B.It’s not useful to remember where you live.
C.You should learn to be relaxed if you get lost.
D.It’s necessary to start a conversation with a greeting.
【小题5】What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to visit a new city
B.How to ask for directions
C.How to make polite expressions
D.How to remember some famous places

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网