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根据短文,内容完成表格,每空一词。

How time flies! The summer of 2020 is coming. As the days get hotter, we can stay inside and turn on an air conditioning (空调) to stay comfortable. But do you know how people in ancient China used different ways to avoid the heat in summer?

Starting from the Qin Dynasty, royal (皇家的) and rich families began to store ice during winter. As summer began, they used ice to cool their homes. People would put a container (容器) with many ice cubes (冰块) inside of it in their rooms. Servants would fan (用扇子扇) the containers to create cool air.

But common people couldn’t store ice. So they liked to spend hot days near wells (井) better than in other places. Some people would keep their food in empty wells. The wells would keep the food cool and fresh, just like a refrigerator.

There are some other ways for the Chinese ancient people to cool themselves. They also made their own summer drinks, such as well water and drinks made from herbs (草药). According to a report, Kublai Khan (忽必烈) — emperor of the Yuan Dynasty — liked drinking milk with ice and sweet candy. Some people believe that it was the world’s first ice cream.

How People in 【小题1】 China Used Different Ways to Keep Cool

Royal and rich families:They stored ice in winter.
They used ice for 【小题2】 their homes when summer began.
Servants fanned the containers to make cool air.
Common people:They 【小题3】 to spend hot days near wells (井) rather than in other places.
To keep food cool and fresh, people put it in empty wells.
Some other ways for the Chinese ancient people to cool 【小题4】Chinese people made summer drinks from well water or herbs.
It is 【小题5】 that Kublai Khan liked drinking milk with ice and sweet candy. It might be the first ice cream in the world.

2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模
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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
  We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
  Use It Up
  You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
  Wear It Out
  You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
  Make It Do
  When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
  Do Without
  Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world’s resources(资源). And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
【小题1】Do we need to be responsible for our environment?
________________________________________________________
【小题2】How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】When do we need to get a new iPhone?
________________________________________________________
【小题4】What should we do when something we want is not on hand?
________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
________________________________________________________

We all have our favorite teachers——those who are very kind and treat us equally. But what about teachers who are strict with us? Are you afraid of them?


       Even if a certain teacher is too strict, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her. First, do the obvious job: show up for class or finish your homework on time. Be smart, be respectful and ask questions.
     【小题1】 Obviously, your teacher is really interested in his subject. Show the teacher that you care—even if you’re not good at it—and send the message that you are a dedicated student on his subject.
       Here are some things to do when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher:
     【小题2】 No teachers would like to have students who are always telling long stories. Be truthful. Tell him the true reasons why you can’t finish your homework or why you are late again. And it’s the most important of all.
     【小题3】 Be a hardworking student. You must follow the rules in the school. Be teachers’ lovely pet and let them love you.
     【小题4】 It’s OK to offer a small gift like a card, or something else on special days. But flashy expensive items could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.
     【小题5】 Every teacher wants to teach you well, although sometimes they are strict with you. Believe that they are very kind to you in fact and don’t be afraid of them.
a. 将所给信息匹配。
A. Being sincere.
B. Trying to be teachers’ pet.
C. Giving small gifts.
D. Show an interest in the subject.
E. Don’t be afraid of the teachers.
b. 根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词
       Show the teacher that you care his 【小题6】. Be truthful. Don’t tell 【小题7】stories. We must 【小题8】 the rules at school. It’s OK to offer a 【小题9】 gift like a card. The teacher is good to us in fact and don’t be 【小题10】 of them.

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