“Are you cold?”
This is a question I’ve heard many times since(自……以来)I came to China. I often wear a light jacket and T-shirt in winter, when most other people are wearing heavy clothing.
I know people are confused(困惑的)when I wear so little clothing during winter. But when my Chinese friends say no to eat or drink cold things, even during the summer, that’s when the tables turn and I become confused. They believe that cold food and drinks might harm their health. Where does this belief come from? My friends said their parents taught them that cold food and drinks are bad for your stomach. One friend even told me that cold drinks, such as ice water, can cause stomach to have a terrible illness.
But after doing some research of my own, I wasn’t sure if this was true. But an article I read on Snopes, a myth-busting(辟谣)website, says the food that you eat will quickly match your own temperature. So, it doesn’t matter if you eat something hot or cold. The temperature of the food or drinks will match your own temperature any way. But on the other hand, when I get sick, my Chinese friends often tell me drink some hot water and have a good rest. And I have to say, following this advice often does make me feel better.
【小题1】The writer did some research(调查)_______.A.in the library | B.on the Internet | C.with his friends | D.from the newspapers |
A.Turning the table during winter. | B.Wearing light clothing in summer. |
C.Saying no to eat or drink cold things. | D.Wearing heavy clothing in winter. |
A.They learn it from the everyday life. | B.Parents always order them not to do that. |
C.Cold food and drinks might be bad for the health. | D.Cold food and drinks must cause stomach cancer. |
A.Drink some hot water. | B.Ask his friends for help. |
C.Take Chinese medicine. | D.Ask for more ways to rest. |
A.Eat or drink more hot things daily. | B.Is Chinese’s advice helpful to get well? |
C.Match food with one’s own temperature. | D.Is hot water really good for your health? |
Staying alive and being healthy don't happen all by themselves. We have to do some things to make sure we stay well. Look at this table of contents from Joy Wilt's book called KEEPING YOUR BODY ALIVE AND WELL, and then answer the questions that follow.
CONTENTS (内容)
1. Introduction Page 5 2. A Person Needs Good Food Page 23 3. A Person Needs Water, Air and Sunshine Page 41 4. A Person Needs Exercise Page 57 5. A Person Needs Rest and Sleep Page 83 6. A Person Needs to be Clean Page 91 7. A Person Needs Proper Clothing Page 101 8. A Person Needs Adequate Shelter (住所) Page 113 |
【小题1】If you want to know what the book is about, you need to go to _________.
A.Page 5 | B.Page 41 | C.Page 101 | D.Page 113 |
A.Page 5 | B.Page 41 | C.Page 83 | D.Page 113 |
A.how to keep healthy | B.when to ask for a shelter |
C.what to wear for a party | D.why to keep water clean |
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are becoming fat, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers don’t have a good eating habit. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t like a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables and many of them didn’t like fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
【小题1】“Junk food” is a kind of food with a lot of ________.A.milk and sugar | B.fruit and sugar |
C.vegetables and salt | D.fat, oil, salt and sugar |
A.不如 | B.相等 | C.超出 | D.在后面 |
A.vegetables and fruit | B.breakfast |
C.food with no vitamins | D.salt and oil |
A.Bad habits | B.Advice on healthy eating |
C.School meals | D.Junk food |
Do you eat healthy foods every day? Do you know the secret of healthy foods? Gregg Segal is from the US. He takes photos of foods. And he wants to use them to tell people the secret (秘密) of healthy foods.
Many fruits and vegetables have a beautiful color. And their colors can help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. And it gives us strong teeth. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red can help our hearts (心脏) keep healthy. Yellow and orange give us much Vitamin C.
Segal said, if you want to eat packaged(包装) foods, look at the ingredients list(成分表) first. Don’t eat packaged foods with more than five ingredients.
Gregg Segal also asked people to write down everything they eat or take photos of their foods. That way, people can know how many kinds of healthy foods they eat.
【小题1】Greg Segal is _________.A.American | B.French | C.English | D.Japanese |
A.foods | B.photos | C.colors | D.people |
A.Green, blue and purple | B.Green, yellow and orange |
C.Blue, purple and red | D.Yellow, orange and red |
A.All foods with colors are healthy. |
B.We need to take photos of the foods we buy every day. |
C.We can eat carrots and oranges to get much Vitamin C. |
D.We should eat packaged foods with more than five ingredients. |
A.To show people the colors of foods. |
B.To ask people to take photos of foods. |
C.To tell people the secret of healthy foods. |
D.To ask people to eat foods with beautiful colors. |
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