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If you’ve always wanted to be a high flier, then skydiving is the right sport for you! Skydiving is the activity of jumping from a plane or other aircrafts at about 4000m and falling through the sky before opening a parachute.

The actual history of skydiving started with Frenchman Andre-Jacques Garnerin, who made successful parachute jumps in 1797 from a hot air balloon. Later, more people took it up and had regular competitions, which led to it becoming an international sport in 1952. For some people, skydiving has become a sport they enjoy doing for a lifetime through which they meet new friends, learn, progress and even compete.

The sport of skydiving has a whole range of training methods. Tandem skydiving is the most common way for beginners to get started in this exciting sport. During a tandem dive, the student is connected to an instructor. The student is able to enjoy the sensation of free fall, while the instructor takes control of vital activities such as opening the parachute and performing a safe landing. While falling through the sky, the “arch” position is the best body position for beginners. The shape of a banana is similar to the body position. To feel the sensation of the “arch”, you can lie face down on the ground and extend your arms out while keeping them off the ground. Do the same thing with your legs — legs extended with knee bend and keeping them off the floor. This “arch” position allows for a smooth free fall.

Today, skydiving has become a popular activity around the world. Why not take the chance to skydive in your coming vacation?

【小题1】According to the passage, skydiving ________.
A.helps us jump higher in the skyB.was first practiced by an Englishman
C.has a history of over 500 yearsD.is a lifetime hobby for some people
【小题2】While doing tandem skydiving, students ________.
A.dive with a group of peopleB.control the parachute before landing
C.experience free fall in the skyD.land on the ground by themselves
【小题3】Which picture shows the “arch” position?
A.B.C.D.
【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Come and Join Us in SkydivingB.A True Story about Skydiving
C.Secrets Behind an Excellent SkydiverD.Get Started with Tandem Skydiving
20-21九年级下·浙江·阶段练习
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For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics have been a celebration for snow and ice sports around the world. The special event only happens once every four years.

Although the Winter Olympics started with just four sports in France in 1924, they have grown to include seven sports. They have been hosted in 12 countries across three continents. In 2022, for the first time in the history, Beijing becomes the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics. China has got many achievements since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short time, China’s sports players have won many medals in the event. They are quite good at short track speed skating (短道速滑).

China’s love for winter sports has been growing. Our country has planned to build 5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education. Primary and high schools will add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with winter sports clubs. Beijing has already set a good example. Nearly 840, 000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.

【小题1】How often does the Winter Olympics happen?
A.Once a year.B.Twice a year.
C.Once every two years.D.Once every four years.
【小题2】When does Beijing become the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics?
A.In 2022.B.In 2025.C.In 2030.D.In 2050.
【小题3】What does the word “medals” in Paragraph 3 mean in English?
A.HonourB.ChancesC.AwardsD.Projects
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Winter Olympics started with just five sports in Greece in 1924.
B.China has built 5, 000 special schools in 2020 to improve winter sports education.
C.China’s love for winter sports has been growing.
D.840, 000 students in the city has begun taking winter sports lessons.
【小题5】The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the history of the Winter Olympics
B.both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held in China
C.the achievements of Greece in the Winter Olympics
D.the Winter Olympics and winter sports in China

A 17-year-old Chinese girl, from Inner Mongolia, has broken several school records in long-distance running. And she owes (归功于) her excellent performance to her father: He not only accompanies (陪伴) his daughter on her runs every morning, but he has also built a simple “gym” for her.

Zheng Guohua starts her run on the street with her father at four o’clock every morning. Her father, Zheng Long, always rides a motorcycle to accompany her.

Besides running, the father has also made a training plan for his daughter, and built a simple “gym” by himself.

Zheng Long made good use of something old that he collected during his spare time to set up the fitness equipment. It took him half a month to build the gym so his daughter could exercise better.

Every time during the school sports meeting, he attends his daughter’s competitions. Zheng Guohua said proudly, “My classmates envy me for having such a good father. They all want to have a father like mine.”

In Zheng Guohua’s eyes, her father is not only a serious coach during training, but also a good friend along the way.

Zheng Guohua said that there were times when she wanted to give up training, however, she encouraged herself with her father’s words: “Only by paying the price of Superman can we get the harvest of Superman.”

【小题1】What does Zheng Guohua do?
A.She is a coach.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a teacher.D.She is a student.
【小题2】How long did Zheng Long spend building the gym?
A.One week.B.Three weeks.C.Half a month.D.One month.
【小题3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “envy”?
A.嘲笑B.讨厌C.羡慕D.远离
【小题4】What does Zheng Long do for his daughter?
① He builds a simple “gym” for her.
② He rides a bicycle to accompany her.
③ He is his daughter’s coach.
④ He often encourages his daughter to keep running.
⑤ He makes a training plan for his daughter.
A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤
【小题5】What is the best title of the passage?
A.A girl and her father
B.How to become a good father
C.A girl that is good at running
D.A father who builds a simple “gym” for his daughter

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