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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

You see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is different.

The holiday, celebrated on Dec 25, comes at the hottest time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30°C in most cities and can even be over 40°C. There is certainly no white Christmas in Australia.

Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to swim in the pool or beach. Most people have a one-week holiday during this time, so they will travel to meet their family for Christmas lunch. Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. (3) Family members all cook something different to bring to the big meal. I always enjoy Christmas lunch because there are lots of good cooks in the family. One year my aunt even made a delicious gingerbread house (姜饼屋) that we ate for dessert.

Children get presents from “Santa Claus” and are always excited to play with them. (4) It is a fun time to play or swim in the pool with the other members of your family.

The sport of cricket (板球) is very popular in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in your backyard. I always enjoyed playing with my uncle and cousins when I was growing up.

So Australia might not have a white Christmas. But it is still a very exciting and fun time of the year.


请务必将1-5小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【小题1】Why is there no white Christmas in Australia?
_____________________________
【小题2】What sports are mentioned in this passage?
_____________________________
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题3】_____________________________
【小题4】_____________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。
【小题5】_____________________________
18-19八年级下·全国·单元测试
知识点:文化差异说明文外来节日 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups(引体向上). However, the way that PE classes work in US high schools is different.

In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball.

I didn’t know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played them in order to let me find out the rules.

We can learn some useful life skills in PE classes as well. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid(帮助) to someone who is badly hurt. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自卫) is also taught in PE class. This includes some taekwondo(跆拳道) and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese Kung fu. It is practical.

I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?


1题完成句子;2题简略回答问题;3题将文中画线句子译成汉语;4题全文主题句;5题用英语表达文中画线单词ones所指代的内容。
【小题1】American students are required to ________________________ of PE to graduate.
【小题2】What are the typical American sports that they often play?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】_________________________________________________________
【小题4】_________________________________________________________
【小题5】_________________________________________________________

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