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Peking Opera is a kind of Chinese opera. Actors perform plays on the stage(舞台). There are over 5, 000 Peking Opera plays. Most of them are historical stories. It is famous for its costurne and facial makeup(脸谱) .


Five roles in Peking Opera
Sheng and Dan       Sheng is a male role. Dan is female role. They wear less makeup.
Jing                      They always wears colorful makeup. They are heroes.
Mo                       Most of them are old men.
Chou                    Chou character are funny. They wear makeup on their noses and eyes.
Meet these famous characters
Zhang Fei       Butterflies once landed on his face. So now his makeup looks like a black butterfly.
Guan Yu        He wears red makeup and a black beard on stage. He is brave.
Cao Cao        White makeup is for sly(狡猾的)characters. Cao Cao also has small eyes.
【小题1】Peking Opera is a kind of __________.
A.Chinese movieB.English movieC.Chinese operaD.comedy
【小题2】There are over _________ Peking Opera plays.
A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.5.000
【小题3】__________ characters always wear colorful makeup
A.MoB.DanC.JingD.Chou
【小题4】Whose makeup looks like a black butterfly?
A.Guan Yu’s.B.Dan’s.C.Can Cao’s.D.Zhang Fei’s.
【小题5】The passage is about __________.
A.Peking OperaB.facial makeupC.famous charactersD.roles in Peking Opera
2018·辽宁鞍山·中考真题
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Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.

Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn’t like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.

【小题1】How old will Beijing Opera be in 2021?
A.211 years old.B.221 years old.C.231 years old.
【小题2】Beijing Opera’s ________ came from Anhui and Hebei.
A.music and actingB.music and singingC.acting and fighting
【小题3】Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?
A.Famous novels.B.Newspaper.C.Magazines.
【小题4】What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?
A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.
【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.
B.Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.
C.More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.

China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity(人类非物质文化遗产). In recent years, a number of them have been known around the world. Here are five of them.

Chinese Zhusuan (2013)

Zhusuan was first discovered by Liuhong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But as the world develops so fast, it has lost its role in the 21st century.

The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)

It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationships between the climate and agriculture(农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.

Tai Chi (2017)

Tai Chi is a kind of Wushu. It has been practised in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements and deep breath. Tai Chi is popular with the old people in China, but few young people would like to pass it on. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to take part in the Tai Chi.

Fanjing Mountain (2018)

Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Mountain is full of green forests and many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.

Peking Opera (2010)

It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. Its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It uses four main skills-singing, speech, dance and combat.

【小题1】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The main roles of Peking Opera.
B.The location of Fanjing Mountain.
C.The reason why few young people would like to pass Tai Chi on.
D.The person who first discovered Zhusuan.
【小题2】Why is The Twenty-four Solar Terms so important in our daily life?
A.It appeared about 2000 years ago.
B.It is known as the fifth great invention of China.
C.It tells the relationship between agriculture and climate.
D.It was created by ancient Chinese people to predict weather.
【小题3】What is the writing purpose of this passage?
A.To advise people to use abacus in their life.
B.To ask people to visit Fanjing Mountain.
C.To let people know more about Twenty-four Solar Terms.
D.To introduce five intangible cultural heritages of humanity of China.

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