We do not know when man first began to use salt, but we do know that it has been used in many different ways in history. Historical evidence shows, for example, people ate salted fish 3,000 years ago. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt was used to preserve the dead.
Stealing salt was considered a major crime during some periods of history. In the 18th century, if a person was caught stealing salt, he could be put in prison and his ears could be cut.
In the Roman Empire, one of the most important roads was the one that carried salt. Guards were stationed(就位) along the route(路线) to protect against salt thieves; and they received their pay(报酬) in salt, thus bringing the English word, salary. Any guard who fell asleep while on duty was thought to be “not worth his salt”, and as a result he would get less salt on his next payday. The expression, “not worth his salt”, is still used today in English.
In the modern world, salt has many uses besides eating. It is used in making glass and airplane parts, in the growing of crops, and in the killing of weeds(杂草). It is also used to make water soft, to melt(融化) ice on roads and highways, to make soap and to fix colors in cloth.
Salt can be got in many other ways besides the underground mines. Salt water from the ocean, salt water lakes or small seas can be used to make salt. Yet, no matter where it comes from, salt will continue to play an important role in the lives of people everywhere.
【小题1】In the Roman Empire, many people were employed as guards to ________.A.protect the city of Rome | B.watch people carrying salt |
C.stop thieves from stealing salt | D.carry salt from the mines to Rome |
A.fails to do his work well | B.should not be paid in salt |
C.doesn’t go to work at all | D.should use less salt |
A.keep dead bodies | B.punish thieves |
C.pay guards | D.make industrial products |
A.故事 | B.资料 | C.证据 | D.事件 |
A.how salt was found and got | B.salt is important in people’s life |
C.salt was difficult to get in the past | D. what salt brings to the English language |
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. People enjoy the process of chewing it and it enriches the taste of the dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer.
So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore?
“People don’t need to worry too much. It has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat.” Huang Yufang, an expert said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
In fact, a lot of food is thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.
Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely.
【小题1】Why is salted fish popular in the south of China?A.Because it is a common food in the south of China. |
B.Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. |
C.Because it is important to take in enough salt every day. |
D.Because it is easy to find and cook fish in the south. |
A.it is cooked with salt | B.the salt in it turns into nitrites |
C.people eat too much of it | D.it is eaten with certain foods |
A.Stop eating salted fish from now on. |
B.Have a small amount of salted fish every day. |
C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. |
D.Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well. |
A.Food alone won’t make people get cancer easily. |
B.People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. |
C.One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food. |
D.People should find a better place to live. |
A.In a story book. | B.In a magazine. | C.In a travel guide. | D.In an interview. |
HISTORY of Hot Dog ![]() ![]() The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage. "Dachshund" is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s The very first hot dog - the "dachshund" sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn't sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out. | HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. ![]() ![]() ![]() About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. ![]() |
【小题1】Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ___________.
A.1871 | B.1893 | C.1901 | D.1949 |
A.Tad Dorgan | B.Charles Feltman |
C.Chris Von Der Ahe | D.Johann Georghehner |
A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. |
B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. |
C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. |
D.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. |
We all know that food gives us energy, but do you know it can make us much happier when we feel bad? Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea seem much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
Bananas have something that is full of Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision, and become more confident.
Eating pumpkins can also help get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron (铁) and it can make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are, don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. And you will be better soon.
【小题1】The word“Vitamin” in the third para means ________ in Chinese.A.碳水化合物 | B.维生素 | C.能量 | D.蛋白质 |
A.sea fish | B.bananas | C.pumpkins | D.chicken |
A.Chicken can make us have bad moods. | B.Pumpkins can help us make a quick decision. |
C.Eating a lot of fish can make us unhealthy. | D.Bananas can help us become more confident. |
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①; ②③④; ⑤ | B.①②; ③④; ⑤ |
C.①②; ③; ④⑤ | D.①②③; ④; ⑤ |
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