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There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
【小题1】How many languages are very important in the world?
A.A fewB.FewC.About 1500D.Many
【小题2】If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A.We should study it without any help.
B.We must do a lot of practice.
C.We need to get much money back.
D.We must live in England or America.
【小题3】How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
A.He thinks the ads very expensive.
B.He thinks the ads are true.
C.It never happened quite like what the ads said.
D.He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
【小题4】Which language is easy to learn?
A.EnglishB.Chinese
C.JapaneseD.The mother language
【小题5】Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A.China and FranceB.Japan and Italy
C.England the AmericaD.Germany and France
12-13八年级·山东德州·阶段练习
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阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We all experience difficulties and stress at some point. 【小题1】

No one can “make” you feel anything.

No one can drive your car unless you give him the key. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.

Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” 【小题2】 If the situation can’t be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.

Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩).

Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. 【小题3】. Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.

Relax, relax, relax.

【小题4】 It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they come.

Many people say they don’t have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasting. It can include a l0-minute break of breathing, exercises or watching your favorite program for 30 minutes.

Look at the big picture.

Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture”, point of view. 【小题5】 If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy.

A.Did you find what is the best for you?
B.Stress is different from person to person.
C.When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.
D.Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.
E.If so, start to change the situation in useful ways.
F.When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below.
G.Ask yourself “Will this matter in the long run?”
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

On a bitter cold Sunday morning just outside New York City, a group of women—all moms, many strangers to one another—gathered for their very first group scream(尖叫). Jessica Kline, the publisher of Macaroni KID Clifton-Montclair, organized the mom screaming event in her community.

Two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, filled with stresses because of jobs, childcare, school disruptions(中断), and new viruses, have left many parents tired and bored. A CBS News survey finds nearly half of moms report they are experiencing a hard time, and many working moms had to leave their jobs.

Kline told reporter Meg Oliver that over the last two years, she’s often felt tired and stressed. When the pandemic started, she had three children under the age of six at home, “My house felt smaller,” she said. “I just felt like there was no place to go.”

As the women gathered and screamed, these bad feelings poured out. They got a great sense of relief. “I love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a community of moms,” one mom laughed and said.

Psychologist Lisa Damour said the screaming event can be a healthy way to relax for moms. “It offers relief. It’s important to talk about the bad sides of parenthood, to make moms feel less alone and ashamed,” she said.

The moms hoped this was just the beginning of the gatherings in their community. Kline said, “It’s difficult for moms to balance parenthood and self-care. I hope they all walk away with a sense of self-care and a happy memory, even if it’s just for a little bit.”

【小题1】Why did the moms join in the screaming event?
A.To make friends.B.To relax themselves.C.To learn how to deal with COVID-19.
【小题2】What were the causes of the moms’ great stresses?
①Jobs       ②Childcare       ③Kids’ education       ④Living condition
A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE about the screaming event?
A.More dads will join in the event.
B.It greatly improves the parent-child relationship.
C.More such events are expected in Kline’s community.
【小题4】What does the underlined word “balance” probably mean in Chinese?
A.改变B.平衡C.接纳
【小题5】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Scream Offers Stressed Moms Relief
B.Kids Need Their Own Time and Space
C.Parenthood During the COVID-19 Pandemic

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