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任务型阅读-多任务混合 适中0.65 引用1 组卷84

Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But (A) ________ are the main problems we face?


The greenhouse effect

The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and (B)keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same (C) ________ the Moon-cold and lifeless.

When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2). (D)Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and causes it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature is increasing. This causes sea level to rise, and in the future may cause cities to disappear.


Cutting down forests

Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes the greenhouse effect worse (E)因为树吸收二氧化碳 and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and causes the surface of the soil to be easily destroyed by rain. This can (F)result in floods and even more damage to the environment.

【小题1】在文中画线部分(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:________ ________
【小题2】写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词:________ ________
【小题3】将文中画线部分(D)改写为:The atmosphere ________ ________ by too much of this gas.
【小题4】将文中画线部分(E)译成英语:________________________________
【小题5】在文中找出两种燃料的名字:________ ________
2021·辽宁沈阳·二模
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When your pen is broken, or you have some food that you haven't eaten up, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of waste need to be sorted (分类) separately so that a part of them can be recycled. As we know, metal and bottles are reusable things. We can separate them from litter and reuse them.

In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account (账户) "service for its people. Users get points by correctly sorting their rubbish and can exchange the points for milk, phones and other products through Alipay. The city is asking all of its people to sort rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, other waste will go in the "dry waste" bin.

Many other cities uses this method to sort their rubbish. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish since 2012. China is improving its waste-sorting work though it costs a lot. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish properly and protect the environment.

The sorting of【小题1】in China

Waste-sorting work in Shanghai

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to 【小题2】 a "green account" service for its people.


Users get points by 【小题3】 sorting their rubbish.
Users can 【小题4】 the points for products through Alipay.

Four【小题5】


of rubbish

Wet waste is things you don't want but that pigs can eat.


Things that can be 【小题6】 are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things 【小题7】 medicine and batteries.
Other waste will go in the "【小题8】 waste" bin.

Conclusions

This method is【小题9】 to sort rubbish in many cities.


It's never too 【小题10】to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.


阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。

Having a month off from her job, 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from America decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment. She drove across the country and spent 23 days picking up126 bags of trash (垃圾).

Stefani collected anywhere from one to sixteen bags at a time. She once became discouraged (气馁的) when she felt she wasn’t doing enough. “There was a place that had an ocean of trash and pushed out four bags. But then I broke down because it felt like four bags didn’t do anything,” said Stefani. But she continued to just do what she could. Her monumental (值得纪念的) day was the sixteenth day because she collected 100 bags in total in Ohio.

Stefani shared what she did online and a lot of people got interested. They donated (捐赠) $10 a bag for Stefani to clean up in their names. The person’s name was written on a bag and when the bag was filled, Stefani posted a picture on her Instagram, thanking the person for helping clean up the city she was in. Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up. And once when Stefani was walking on the beach in Florida, and she started doing a bag, two women saw her and started helping her fill the bag. This surprised Stefani a lot.

Now Stefani is back home and returns to work. But she has so many good things to say about her special road trip. “There is trash everywhere, so I’m just happy to be able to make a difference everywhere I go,” she said.

【小题1】What did Stefani decide to do during her one-month holiday?
________________________________________________
【小题2】How many bags of trash did she collect most at a time?
________________________________________________
【小题3】How were other people influenced by Stefani? (give one example)
________________________________________________
【小题4】What do you usually do to protect the environment? Write 30 words or more.
________________________________________________

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