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Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility. If you’re interested in bringing an animal into your home and you’ve designed a plan for its proper care, here are some choices.

FISH


First-time owners should consider getting cold-water fish as no tank heater is required. They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank, and know that some goldfish can live up to 20 years.

RABBITS


Though rabbits may seem like a lovely choice, they can live up to ten years and require much care similar to that of a dog or cat. They have their special diet needs, and often don’t behave well around small children.

GUINEA PIGS


These small animals are suitable for starter pets. Their cages must be cleaned daily, and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check. Once they’re used to the new way of life, guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without holes for escape.


BIRDS


Birds require feeding at the same time each day. Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected weekly. Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time.

Word   Bank


tank          鱼缸
diet             饮食
cage             笼子
escape       逃跑
disinfect       消毒

【小题1】What are the pets advised in the passage except?
A.Rabbits.B.Cats.C.Guinea pigs.D.Birds.
【小题2】What should you choose as a beginner to raise fish?
A.Some cold-water fish which get along well.
B.Some warm-water fish which get along well.
C.Some cold-water fish and some warm-water fish.
D.Only one cold-water fish or warm-water fish.
【小题3】How long can rabbits live up to?
A.Five years.B.Ten years.C.Twenty years.D.Thirty years.
【小题4】What is necessary for guinea pigs to grow teeth?
A.Tank heaters.B.Cages.C.Toys.D.Holes.
【小题5】Who is the passage mainly written for?
A.The officers working for WWF.B.The workers from the local zoo.
C.The reporters for the Animal World.D.The kids hoping to raise pets at home.
2021·河南焦作·二模
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Birdwatching is becoming more and more popular in many parts of the world.

Birdwatchers enjoy looking for and listening to different kinds of birds. To watch birds, all you need is a pair of binoculars, a field guide and love for birds.

If you are just starting birdwatching, buy one of the cheaper pairs of binoculars. You can choose better ones when your needs and skills grow. A field guide helps you learn about the birds’ appearances, calls and habits before birdwatching.

When you are ready, it’s best to go to the wild with someone who is more experienced. You can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills. A local bird club is ideal.

Start birdwatching in the morning, when birds are searching for food. Most of the time, you will hear bird calls from all around you, but will not see any birds easily. Look for movement in trees, and bring your binoculars to your eyes.

The most important work for a birdwatcher is to identify the birds he/she sees. A bird’s shape, size, colour and habits can help a birdwatcher identify it. When you identify a bird, don’t forget to take notes about it on your notebook.

To find more and different birds, you may wish to plan trips to birds' different living areas: forests, lakes, rivers, wetlands, etc.

When watching the birds, you should always keep in mind: respect wildlife and protect its living areas.

【小题1】We need __________ to watch birds.
A.a pair of binocularsB.a field guide
C.love for birdsD.all the above
【小题2】What’s the most important work for a birdwatcher?
A.To feed the birds.B.To identify birds.
C.To count birds.D.To take photos of birds.
【小题3】_________ aren’t ideal living areas for birds.
A.ForestsB.CagesC.RiversD.Wetlands
【小题4】Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.If we are just starting birdwatching, we can buy one of the most expensive pairs of binoculars.
B.Most of the time, we can hear birds calls from all around us and see birds easily while birdwatching.
C.We can join a birdwatching group to learn about some beginning skills.
D.We don’t have to take notes about birds when we identify a bird.
【小题5】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.How to watch birds.
B.How to indentify birds.
C.How to use a field guide.
D.How to use binoculars.

On November 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station ISS woke up to an alarm. A Russian missile (导弹) test had just exploded (爆炸) a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces. Some of them got very close to the ISS.


       NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That is much faster than a bullet (子弹) about 3,500 km/h.. Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.
       Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS, taking a chip (一小块) out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris (残骸) ran into one of the station’s robotic arms and left a hole.
       Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).
       Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space junk, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The task plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up.
【小题1】From the passage,we can know that space debris can come from ______.
A.astronauts’ rubbish
B.the exploded Russian satellite
C.the International Space Station
D.rockets and satellites
【小题2】According to NASA, space debris moves ______as fast as a bullet.
A.6 timesB.7 timesC.8 timesD.9 times
【小题3】What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 3? ______
A.The risk of space junk is increasing.
B.We can do nothing to deal with space debris.
C.More and more tasks are failing because of space debris.
D.Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk
【小题4】The good way to deal with space debris is ______.
a. collecting it with nets and harpoons
b. throwing it into the space station
c. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up
d. collecting it with some big bags
A.abB.acC.bcD.bd
【小题5】You probably read this passage in ______.
A.a history book
B.a travelling book
C.a story book
D.a science magazine

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