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Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
【小题1】Where does Shu embroidery come from?________________________________________________________
【小题2】How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s?
________________________________________________________
【小题3】Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today?
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【小题4】How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery?
________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does Shu embroidery stand for?
________________________________________________________
The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past. With the development of the times and the progress of society, computers are becoming more and more popular. We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters(汉字)through them. So people write less and less by hand. Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying little attention to it. So, should we spend time in practicing writing? Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen. Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue(美德)of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward. According to a recent survey in a middle school, more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
Do students still write by hand?
However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”, which is very upset. Here are their reasons.
Percentage | Reasons | |
51% | They can type on computers. | |
29% | They are too busy to practice it. | |
14% | It is useless. | |
6% | Others. |
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life. To have a good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions.
√ Experiment(实验) | ●You can try using different styles of pens until you find the right one. |
√ Comfort | ●You need to sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table. |
▲ | ●You should practice as long as you are free. |
【小题1】What might lead to students’ poor handwriting?
【小题2】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
【小题4】What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I? Why do most students think it’s unnecessary to improve their handwriting?
【小题5】Chart Ⅱ shows the suggestions on how to have a good handwriting, please finish the chart.
What other suggestions do you have to have a good handwriting?
【小题6】Do you think we should write Chinese characters beautifully? Why?
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