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Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.

Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren’t learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.

Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn’t give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.

Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.

【小题1】Where does Shu embroidery come from?
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【小题2】How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s?
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【小题3】Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today?
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【小题4】How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery?
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【小题5】What does Shu embroidery stand for?
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2021·辽宁·中考真题
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Western fashion and modern designs have been popular in China in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.

If you look closely around your city, you might see hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by online shopping website Tmall, more than 2 million hanfu were sold in 2020. The number of hanfu buyers increased by 92 percent compared to 2019. The average age of buyers was 21, with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old.

But why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people?

For some of them, it’s a costurme for relaxation. Wang Kehan, a 24-year-old college student, said that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to escape the trouble of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day.

“Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained.

Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves (袖子) , crossed collars and flowing robes (飘带) bring people back to ancient times.

“What’s behind hanfu is the deep Chinese tradition,” said Zhou Yihao, a 21-year-old costurme studio owner.

That’s probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional clothing abroad. Sohu reported on a Bilibili vlogger who climbed Germany’s highest mountain wearing hanfu. She received praise from tourists.

Maybe in the future, hanfu will have more and more fans.

【小题1】Was more hanfu sold in 2020 than in 2019?
_____________________________________________________
【小题2】What are hanfu’s special parts that bring people back to ancient times?
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【小题3】Why has hanfu become popular among young Chinese people?
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【小题4】Would you like to wear hanfu in public places? Why or why not?
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During meal times, more and more young people take out their phones, choose a favorite show, eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then.

Liu, a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing, is one of them. A foodie and a video lover, she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food, and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China’s top microblog platform. "The food in the show looks really attractive (吸引人的),” Liu explains. Besides this show, she also watches many other online food programs.

“It’s not unexpected,” said Adrien from France, who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France both enjoy cooking and eating. As for me, I love Chinese food programs very much.”

Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much. She watched a reality show ①________ her friends. In the show, some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs. “They cooked the seafood differently from us, but the dish they made looked very delicious,” said Irina and her friends.

Beautiful pictures, delicious food, special skills of ②________ and the famous starsall these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion (同伴) for younger Chinese people, even when they are far away from home.

“After I ③________ China and started my study life in Germany, I found myself always watching A Bite of China during meals,” said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor (味道) of China. “Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone (区域) that gives me a sense of safety,” Manling said.

【小题1】What kind of programs does Liu like watching? (No more than 10 words)
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【小题2】Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)
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【小题3】According to Adrien, in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)
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【小题4】Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
________________________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
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The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past. With the development of the times and the progress of society, computers are becoming more and more popular. We can quickly type beautiful Chinese characters(汉字)through them. So people write less and less by hand. Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying little attention to it. So, should we spend time in practicing writing? Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen. Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue(美德)of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward. According to a recent survey in a middle school, more than half of the students have poor handwriting.

Do students still write by hand?

However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”, which is very upset. Here are their reasons.

Percentage

Reasons

51%

They can type on computers.

29%

They are too busy to practice it.

14%

It is useless.

6%

Others.

Chart Ⅰ                                                                                                                Chart Ⅱ
       Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our daily life. To have a good handwriting, you need to follow these suggestions.
√ Experiment(实验)●You can try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
√ Comfort●You need to sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.

●You should practice as long as you are free.
Chart Ⅲ
【小题1】What might lead to students’ poor handwriting?
__________________________________________________
【小题2】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________________
【小题3】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
__________________________________________________
【小题4】What percentage of the students are not good at handwriting according to Chart I? Why do most students think it’s unnecessary to improve their handwriting?
___________________________________________________
【小题5】Chart Ⅱ shows the suggestions on how to have a good handwriting, please finish the chart.
What other suggestions do you have to have a good handwriting?
___________________________________________________
【小题6】Do you think we should write Chinese characters beautifully? Why?
___________________________________________________

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