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任务型阅读-多任务混合 较难0.4 引用10 组卷1612

What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.

When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.

3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.

Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.

Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.

1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】New technology may _________ and may also create new ones.
【小题2】If the flying cars become popular, there will be problems with __________.
【小题3】What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?
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【小题4】_______________________________________________
【小题5】_______________________________________________
2021·河北·中考真题
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What is the sky?①This question is very difficult to answer.The sky is a space where there is nothing except the sun,the earth,the moon and all the stars.

Scientists can look at them through telescopes(望远镜) and,in this way,they can find out a great deal (许多,大量).They know many facts about the moon.For example,they know how big and how far away it is.②The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth.A plane cannot fly to the moon because there is no air.But a rocket can.

“How can a rocket fly?” If you want to know,get a balloon and then blow it up,until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon.Let it go!The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly.The air inside the balloon tries to get out through the neck of it,which pushes(推动)the balloon through the air.It does not need wings(翅膀)like a plane.③.Of course,the rocket is made of(……制成) metal(金属).The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong.There is a gas(气体) inside the rocket which is made very hot.When it rushes out of the rocket,the rocket is pushed up into the air.

【小题1】将画线部分改为同义句:
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【小题2】将画线部分译成汉语:
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【小题3】从下面三个句子中选出一个,将其放回到画线部分③,使其上下文通顺合理。
A.This is what a rocket looks like
B.This is how a rocket works
C.This is why a rocket looks like a plane
【小题4】请根据短文,判断正(T)(F)。
In space there is only the sun,the earth and the moon.
【小题5】请根据短文,判断正(T)(F)。
The rocket can fly to the moon because it carries a gas inside it to push itself.
任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文,按要求完成问题。

In recent years, robots are becoming more and more popular. Robots have many different shapes. Some look like humans, and others look like animals. They can do lots of things, such as helping with the housework, building cars and so on. They will even do more things in the future.

A scientist thinks robots will be more intelligent than humans by 2029. His name is Ray Kurzweil. He works for Google in the USA. He is a leading expert on artificial intelligence (AI). Mr. Kurzweil says computers will learn from experiences, just like us. (A) 他还说他们将会讲笑话和故事。His 2029 prediction is a lot sooner than many people thought. In 1999, many experts said it would take hundreds of years for computers to be very intelligent. Now it won’t be long before computer intelligence is one billion times more powerful than the human brain.

Mr. Kurzweil joked that many years ago, people thought he was a little crazy. ( B) His thinking has stayed the same but everyone else has changed their thinking. He said his thoughts were not crazy any more. He said the rest of the world was changing its thought. He pointed to examples of high-tech things we use, see or read about every day. These make us think computers are intelligent. He said people changed because the public has seen things like voice-recognition technology, where you talk to a computer. He also said Google self-driving cars make people think about computer intelligence.

What will robots be like in the future? All of us don’t know. Computers and rockets didn’t seem possible more than 100 years ago. We believe that as long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.

【小题1】When will robots be more intelligent than humans in Mr. Kurzweil’s opinion?
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【小题2】请将(A)句翻译成英文。
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【小题3】Will it be long before computer intelligence is one billion times more powerful than the human brain?
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【小题4】请将(B)句翻译成汉语。
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【小题5】What can you learn from the passage?
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