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When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? It’s OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.

Last year, China’s top legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times.

According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste. The law also bans (禁止) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.

The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.

Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food.

【小题1】If customers waste too much food, they ________ .
A.need to pay some money for itB.need to say sorry about it
C.can’t enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free
【小题2】According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order ________ dishes.
A.7B.8C.9.D.10
【小题3】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Students should avoid food waste at school.
B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.
C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.
D.Waiters can’t encourage people to order too much food.
【小题4】You may read the passage in ________ .
A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper
【小题5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.
C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.
2021·云南·中考真题
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People say that Changsha is a busy city. For local people, the day often starts with a bowl of rice noodles.

Chen Xueyi, 48, owns his restaurant for 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famous for its delicious rice noodles. Chen starts working at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making soup, preparing toppings (浇头), and cooking rice noodles.

To make delicious rice noodles, Chen uses pork bones to make the soup. Later, he puts spring onions, salt, soy sauce (酱油) and meat on rice noodles. If you like, you can also ask for green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice noodles.

The tasty dish brings in a large number of people every day. Now, Chen sells three to four hundred bowls of rice noodles a day. As well as local people, travelers now come to his restaurant too. “I’m happy to have more guests (客人), but I am too busy now, so it would be good to keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.

“To make nice rice noodles, everything needs to be fresh, but the most important is that you have to put your heart into it,” said Chen.

【小题1】Chen Xueyi opened his rice noodle restaurant in the year ________.
A.1996B.1998C.2000D.2002
【小题2】Local people and visitors go to Chen’s restaurant to have rice noodles because ________.
A.the price is low
B.it is easy to find
C.it opens early every day
D.the rice noodles there taste great
【小题3】Why doesn’t Chen Xueyi want to open a larger rice noodle restaurant? ________
A.He doesn’t need to make money any more.
B.He is too busy to own a larger rice noodle restaurant.
C.He thinks only a few people enjoy eating his rice noodles.
D.He sells no more than 300 bowls of rice noodles every day.
【小题4】According to Chen, which of the following is the most important to make nice rice noodles? ________
A.Prepare fresh toppings.
B.Use pork bones to make the soup.
C.Try your best to put your heart into it.
D.Add spring onions, salt, soy sauce and meat.

Chinese dishes highlight(增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympic players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Jiaozi
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village, Julia answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Red bean bun
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially the red bean bun. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Jenise. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Spicy hotchpotch
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted her favourite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch in the Olympic village. It is healthier than hamburgers and fries.”
Rice
German figure (花 样) skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every day although I have brought foods from home.”

根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food?
A.B.C.D.
【小题2】Who is called the “red bean bun girl”?
A.Julia.B.Jenise.C.Jutta.D.Nicole.
【小题3】When was Jutta Leerdam born?
A.In 1989.B.In 1999.C.In 2012.D.In 2022.
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Chinese dishes help make Beijing Winter Olympics special.
B.Jutta thought hamburgers weren’t as healthy as hotchpotch.
C.Nicole is a figure skater from the Netherlands.
D.The four foreign players all lived in the Olympic village.
【小题5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A story book.B.A newspaper.C.A science book.D.A health report.

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