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Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.


根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?
A.He joined a special group of class13.B.He became a policeman.
C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.D.He stopped people from talking.
【小题2】From this passage we know that ________.
A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city
B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day
C.Ruyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roads
D.Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work
【小题3】Community service ________.
A.has become a very important part of education only in China
B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries
C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world
D.needs students to finish at least 1,000 hours of community work
【小题4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.
B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.
C.The students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sun.
D.The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.
【小题5】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.
B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something.
C.Students are now encouraged to do more community work in many schools in China.
D.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.
2021·河南·模拟预测
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These days, we can watch a video (视频). In the video, it’s difficult for lots of village children in Yunnan to go to school. The children have to get up at five or six and then walk a very long way to go to school. It usually takes them about two hours to get to school. At that time, it is still dark. They are in great danger when they walk in the dark.

It’s also difficult for many other children to go to school. Can you remember a photo, the “Snowflake(冰花) Boy?” The boy’s name is Wang Fuman and many people know him from the photo. In the photo, we can see the boy in the classroom, with a red face and much ice on his head. To get to school, he has to walk for a long time every morning.


       With the help of many kind people, now these children have new classrooms to study in and nice dormitories to live in. “Our classroom is really great. I can live in the school, so I don’t have to go home every day,” Wang says. Wang also has a new house. Now he lives in it happily with his parents, grandmother and sister.
【小题1】We can know many village children in Yunnan ________ to school in the video.
A.ride bikesB.walkC.take the trainD.take the bus
【小题2】Many people know Wang Fuman because of (由于) ________.
A.a clubB.a videoC.a bookD.a photo
【小题3】The underlined word “dormitories” means ________ in English.
A.roomsB.playgroundsC.librariesD.parks
【小题4】There are ________ people in Wang’s family.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
【小题5】We know ________.
A.the video is about Wang Fuman
B.people call Wang Fuman the “Snowflake Boy” because he likes ice
C.Wang is not happy with his new house
D.Wang can live in his school on school days now

I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.

Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.

I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.

Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call.

【小题1】What problem did the old woman have?
A.She had a serious illness.B.Her house was broken into.
C.Her phone wasn’t working.D.She couldn’t remember anything.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?
A.降低B.超出C.拒绝D.说服
【小题3】By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _______.
A.make sure she was fineB.make sure her phone was OK
C.remind her of possible dangersD.tell interesting stories to make her happy
【小题4】What can we learn about the old woman?
A.She often helps other people.B.She is nearly eighty years old.
C.She is a new neighbor of the writer.D.She always orders lunch on Fridays.
【小题5】What does the writer want to tell us?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.It’s hard to make a difference at work.
C.We should be friendly to those in need.
D.Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.
Jenny didn't know how her school dance team could pay for the travel to Florida for a national competition. It was difficult enough just to raise money for their dance costurnes (服装).   What were they going to do? As the team leader, Jenny felt she needed to come up with an idea. .
At lunch, Jenny found that a lot of students were throwing empty juice bottles in the rubbish. She remembered the school had a recycling (回收利用) program a few years ago, but it had ended.   Nobody wanted to bring the bags of bottles to the recycling center.
Jenny saw a chance. She went to see the   headmaster.   "If members of our team pick up the   recyclable bottles every few days, may we use the money we collect at the recycling center for our dance team?" asked Jenny.
"I think that's a great idea, Jenny," said   Ms. Weaver.   "But if another team wants to take over next season, I'll have to give them a chance, too. " Jenny agreed that it was fair.   She ran to the dance team to give them the good news.
Jenny knew that the money raised from empty bottles might not be enough to get them all the way to Florida, but they were a lot closer. She would find more ways to raise money for the dance team.
【小题1】Jenny's team would go to Florida            .
A.to raise money
B.to have a trip there
C.to take part in a competition
D.to buy their dance costurnes.
【小题2】If Jenny wanted to collect money by picking up bottles, she needed the support of first.
A.the headmasterB.the dance team
C.another teamD.the recycling center
【小题3】which of the following is TRUE?
A.Jenny found many ways to raise money.
B.Jenny could collect money at the recycling center.
C.The team could not pay for the train tickets to Florida.
D.Jenny collected enough money from the empty bottles.
【小题4】What's the best title for this passage?
A.The ways to raise money.B.The recycling bottles.
C.The dance team's costurnes.D.A closer dreaming.

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