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任务型阅读-阅读表达 适中0.65 引用1 组卷122

The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, is on the second day of the second lunar(农历的) month every year, and shows the start of spring and farming. This year it is on February 24.

Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall(降雨量) increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep. A well-known phrase goes. “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon raises his head.”

The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. People believe that it can help throw away bad luck.

During the festival, foods are quite special. People eat chengyao cakes, made with rice, during the festival in Suzhou, where a saying goes, “If you cat chengyao on Longtaitou, your waist(腰) won’t hurt all year.”

At the same time, other foods, like noodles, dumplings, and popcorn, get their names from dragon body parts. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), and popcorn dragon seeds (long zi).

【小题1】When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year? (no more than 9 words)
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【小题2】Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people? (no more than 10 words)
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【小题3】How do people throw away bad luck on that day? (no more than 4 words)
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【小题4】Where do people eat chengyao cakes during the festival? (no more than 2 words)
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【小题5】What are called dragon’s ears (long er)? (no more than 1 word)
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2020·四川资阳·中考真题
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What’s the most popular school for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances because it’s a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, students are from all grades and classes.

Can all students attend the school dance? The answer is “No”. At the school dance, there will be strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students. Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years old. In order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before they come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的). But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. As a “result”, the students didn’t have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you’d better not break the rules, or you’ll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, but put on a “do not invite” list.


阅读短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求),
【小题1】How many dances do most American high schools have during the year?(不超过10个词)
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【小题2】What can help the school dance a healthy and enjoyable evening for the students?(不超过5个词)
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【小题3】What does the passage mainly talk about?(不超过15个词)
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根据短文内容,简略回答短文后所提出的问题,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a popular food during holidays in Northern China. It has a long history in China.

Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of old Chinese silver ingots(银锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s evenings. They may hide something in one of the dumplings. They think it will bring good luck to the person who finds it.

As the Spring Festival means the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.

When you have dumplings, you can make different kinds of Chinese jiaozi using different fillings(馅料). There is no rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包)skill needs to be exquisite(精美的)to make jiaozi good-looking.

As China is a country with vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it.

【小题1】Where is jiaozi popular during Chinese holidays?
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【小题2】What do Chinese dumplings look like?
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【小题3】Why do people usually hide something in dumplings?
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【小题4】Is there only one kind of fillings in Chinese jiaozi?
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【小题5】What other Chinese traditional food do you know? Give at least two examples.
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阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。

The International Space Station(ISS), which goes around Earth, is the second brightest object in our night sky after the moon. In 1998, the first piece of the ISS was sent into space. Since then, 230 people from 18 countries have visited it.

Many countries have been working on space stations for years. Five space agencies—those of the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and some countries in Europe—worked together to build it. China is not part of the ISS program, but it has helped with some of the station’s experiments.

The ISS holds three to six people at one time. Astronauts living there work on different science projects. The ISS has hosted over 1,500 such projects so far. 900 of those have been put into use in the science field.

But the station is out of its age. And it is coming to the end of its mission(使命).In 2011, Russia said that the ISS would stop working in 2020 and it was becoming “space junk”. But the US later said it would use repairs to extend(延长)its service life to 2025.

The ISS costs $3-4 billion each year. Many have argued that the money could be better spent improving conditions on Earth.

“What will happen to the ISS after 2025 is unknown. There are lots of possible uses,”said Jeffrey Hoffman who ever worked in ISS. He is now a professor at a university. China will soon have its own space station, becoming the third country after Russia and the US to do so. The station is set to be finished around 2022. The ISS will retire(退役), and Tiangong will be the only space station.

【小题1】What is ISS?(No more than 4 words)
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【小题2】Which countries are in the part of the ISS program?(No more than 11 words)
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【小题3】How many science projects has the ISS offered to solve?(No more than 2 words)
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【小题4】请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题5】请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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