In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores(杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard-working spirit education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee(中共中央)recently released (发布)a guideline(指导纲要).
The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.
The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视)in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so.
According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
【小题1】The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.A.stress the importance of hard-working spirit education |
B.ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects |
C.teach students how to help their parents do chores at home |
D.help students of different ages solve life problems |
A.the government | B.hard-working spirit education |
C.basic life skills | D.the recently released guideline |
A.give homework to parents |
B.give the guideline to every student |
C.teach students how to cook in the school |
D.provide chances of real-world work for students |
A.About two thirds of students help with housework at home. |
B.Students should master at least three life skills every year. |
C.Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day. |
D.Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. |
It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow. But it was all in her head. She was transported by a virtual (TE拟的)reality (VIO headset-it took Taylor and her classmates to a farm 250 miles away. For students,the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride.“I was not expecting it to be right in my face!”That's what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom.
On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips". They are deep-sea diving. They are observing medical operations. They are visiting the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it's another way to involve the iPhone generation(一代人)into classroom learning and it can help with their understanding and improve their grades. Calm Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions. “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology, he said. "But it could take even a week sometimes to take a real expedition.’, "It's different from watching videos. You can actually move",Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. "Not only move, but also feel, said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information.“Your physiological responses(生理反应)in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.”Lamb said.“Heart rate, breathing...everything.”
It is unknown how many classrooms will use the technology. But experts say it's still rare. Each headset can cost as little as$20 or$30,but systems and software for classes run into thousands of dollars. And good software is in great need. Another problem we face is how to make sure the VR technology mimics(模仿)the real world closely. "But we have to say VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity,”said David Evans, director of the National Science Teachers Association.
John Miller, a chemistry teacher,agreed. "Too often in schools, students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments. But we don't have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is hitreset on the computer. We don't have to actually use chemicals.”Both Miller and Evans stressed the technology could enrich-not replace-real-world experiences. "We have to remain anchored(立足)in the real world,”Evans warned, "because that's the one that we really need to study and explain.”
【小题1】On a February afternoon, Taylor_____.A.travelled to a farm on a bus | B.watched a video about a cow |
C.had a virtual reality lesson in the classroom | D.played computer games with her classmates |
A.VA technology is widely used in schools. |
B.Teachers think VR technology helpful for students. |
C.Colin Jones' students prefer a real trip to the forest. |
D.Students breathe faster in VR activities than in actual ones. |
A.people shouldn't lose interest in the real world |
B.people should develop more VR systems and software |
C.VR technology won't change students' way of learning |
D.VR technology will reduce students' mistakes in experiments |
A. You can take Mr. Li’s course at Room 405 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you improve your listening skills a lot. B. In Miss Wang’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 307 on Saturdays. C. If you are poor in spoken English, why don’t you come to the English—speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesday and Friday nights. D. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesday and Thursday evenings. |
Teens will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years. Many teens do not value(重视)the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei, set up a 500-square-meter farm on an open platform(露天平台)of their teaching building. Each class are asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tiding their rooms. The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
【小题1】What does the underlined word “overlooked” mean in Chinese?A.强调 | B.忽视 | C.珍惜 | D.关注 |
A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house | B.Many teens do not value the importance of working hard |
C.Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home | D.Nancy is a hard-working girl |
A.Playing computer games. | B.Washing clothes. | C.Cooking. | D.Cleaning the bedroom. |
A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard. | B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. |
C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education. | D.Some schools teach students how to grow vegetables. |
A.Family education. | B.School education. | C.Hardworking spirit education. | D.Doing housework. |
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