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阅读理解-单选 较易0.85 引用2 组卷169

In China, all of them are heroes. They have influenced the lives of millions of people.

Qian Xuesen
Birth year: 1911
Death year: 2009
Birth place:Shanghai
Position: Rocket scientist,”father of China’s space programme”
Qian’s Xuesen’s words: My career is in China, my achievement is in China, and my destination is in China.     
Yuan Longping
Birth year: 1930
Birth place: Beijing
Position: Agriculture scientist, educator
Yuan Longping’s words: If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.
Tu Youyou
Birth year: 1930
Birth place: Ningbo
Position: Chief scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients.
Zhong Nanshan
Birth year: 1936
Birth place: Nanjing
Position: Doctor, acadeician(院士)of   Chinese Academy of Engineering
Zhong Nanshan’s words: I am just a doctor.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
【小题1】Tu Youyou was born in          ?
A.NanjingB.NingboC.BeijingD.Shanghai
【小题2】How old is Zhong Nanshan now?
A.85.B.78.C.80D.90
【小题3】Who is an educator ?
A.Tu YouyouB.Zhong NanshanC.Yuan LongpingD.Qian Xuesen
【小题4】What’s the meaning of Qian Xuesen’s words?
A.He is the father of China’s space programme.B.His heart is in China.
C.He likes his job.D.He lives abroad.
【小题5】This passage may be from a          .
A.picture bookB.magazineC.story bookD.health book
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Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve been moved by many heroes.

Helping Girls

● Zhang Guimei

● Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor in Lijiang, Yunnan.

● Mrs. Zhang started a girl school for free and helped over 1,600 girls go to college.

Building a Road

● Mao Xianglin

● Some villagers in Wushan, Chongqing lived under the over 1,000-meter-high cliffs (悬崖). So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.

● Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for 7 years. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Villagers can sell fruit to other places conveniently.

Planting Mushrooms (蘑菇)

● Chen Zaiming

● Jingdong Yi Autonomous County (景东彝族自治县), Yunnan was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.

● Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 6 million yuan in 2019.

Chinese Achievements

● 832 counties (县) and 128,000 villages are no longer in poverty in China.

● 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years.

● China is responsible for reducing 70 percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.

【小题1】________ helped girls go to college.
A.Zhang GuimeiB.Mao XianglinC.Chen ZaimingD.All above
【小题2】People go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past ________.
A.on footB.by busC.by carD.by train
【小题3】The number of the villagers who have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years in China is ________.
A.832B.128,000C.128,832D.98,990,000
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.
B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan now.
C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County.
D.China has got the greatest achievement on lifting out of poverty.
【小题5】The passage is most probably from ________.
A.a noteB.a newspaperC.a guide bookD.an instruction

Here are three traditional Chinese stories. They are all interesting and educational.

In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui — the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe from then on.

One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden pole near the south gate of the Qin capital. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang’s new law later.

Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers (书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practised his art every day and never stopped. Once, Wang Xizhi wrote on the wood for an engraver (雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated one centimetre into the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to express sharp ideas or useful views. It is very popular among people.

【小题1】What does the underlined word “recommended” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.介绍B.推荐C.选择D.挑战
【小题2】What does Shang Yang’s story tell us?
A.A man of his word can get people’s trust.B.A man of his word can have new friends.
C.A man of his word can protect his state.D.A man of his word can make more money.
【小题3】What do we usually use to express sharp ideas or useful views?
A.Mao Sui recommending himself.B.Building trust by using a wooden pole.
C.Ru Mu San Fen.D.Zhuang Zhou dreaming of a butterfly.
【小题4】Where may the passage come from?
A.An online shopping website.B.A morning news report.
C.A Western food magazine.D.A Chinese traditional storybook.

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