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短文填空-语法填空 适中0.65 引用2 组卷170
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

No one likes crowded places. Plants feel the 【小题1】. But when we feel crowded, we can say something about it to others. What about plants? 【小题2】 (surprise), plants can “talk” with their roots (根), scientists say.

How do they do that? Here is a little story. It may help you find out.

Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s 【小题3】 (leaf) touch Mike. Mike is 【小题4】 (worry).

“Jack is so close to me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadow. I can’t get enough sunshine 【小题5】 (grow) well.”

Mike decides to do 【小题6】 (anything). He 【小题7】 (produce) chemicals (化学物质). The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is sorry about that. “Oh, I have to grow to 【小题8】 direction,” Jack thinks.

Do you see? This is 【小题9】 plants talk. So don’t touch plants 【小题10】 fun. It may blame its neighbor.

2021·浙江宁波·一模
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you petted a dog 【小题1】(recent)? If that dog touched you with its nose, you were probably 【小题2】(surprise)at how cold it was. If dogs are so warm and fluffy(毛茸茸的), then 【小题3】 are their noses so cold?

In the past, people thought that dogs had cold noses to help 【小题4】(they)control their body temperature. However, 【小题5】 new study has shown some interesting findings about dogs’ noses.

The researchers believed that the tip(尖端)of a dog’s nose has a specific sensory function(探测功能). So, they did an experiment 【小题6】(test)it. The research team studied three dogs. For the experiment, the dogs had to tell the difference 【小题7】 two objects that were heated to different temperatures. All three dogs 【小题8】(be)able to sense the temperature difference in the experiment.

The study also found that the heat from the objects was so weak that it couldn’t be felt by human hands. The dogs could sense the objects from a distance, but humans couldn’t feel the 【小题9】(warm)of the object until they touched it.

The research team also studied the brain activity of 13 dogs. When a warm object 【小题10】(put)near their noses, there was a rise in brain activity.

“From the two experiments, we can say that dogs can sense heat from warm-blooded animals, use this information for hunting, and that a specific region(区域)of the brain is activated(激活)by such heat, ” said Anna Balint, the lead author of the study.

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