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Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. But (C) it can also be a danger to others. According to the World Health Organization(WHO), (A)over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year.

People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash(绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law(《动物防疫法》). The law will come into effect(生效) on May 1.

The law focuses on the prevention of rabies(狂犬病). The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly(定期) vaccinate(给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading disease. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine(罚款). (B)In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately.

Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dogs than humans.

Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. And 75 percent of all new infectious human diseases come from animals, China Daily reported.

【小题1】把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题2】把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
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【小题3】写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。
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【小题4】写出《动物防疫法》的聚焦点。
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【小题5】简要概况本文大意。
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2021·辽宁鞍山·一模
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A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空只填1个单词。
          The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.
          The ostrich is a unique（独特的）looking animal. It has long skinny legs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerous long beak（喙）.Even though it has wings, it can’t fly. But they aren’t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and 300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.
          The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in most cases the ostrich just use its speed to run away from any danger.
            Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants ,insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.
            Ostriches don’t actually put their head in the ground as many cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you can see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch long claws（爪）on their feet.
The Ostrich
Living 【小题1】◮Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world
Looks ◮It has long legs, a big body with small wings, a long 【小题2】, and a long beak.
◮Its wins help a lot with balance while running 【小题3】
◮The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 【小题4】
Abilities ◮The ostrich is 【小题5】 To kill hia enemies with its strong legs.
◮Its high speed can help it 【小题6】 any danger.
Food and qualities◮The ostrich lives on a lot of things, 【小题7】 plants ,insects, and small animals.
◮Ostriches live in groups to 【小题8】 Their eggs.
Fun facts◮The ostrich 【小题9】 itself by lying down and putting their head and neck flat on the ground
◮The ostrich has powerful 【小题10】 with 4 inch long claws.
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere.68They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
69There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸)
is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.
根据短文内容回答下列问题：
【小题1】From what can fungi take food?
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【小题2】What is squirrel’s bread?
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【小题3】将划线句子译成汉语。
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【小题4】将划线句子译成汉语。
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【小题5】给短文拟一个适当的标题。
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Pandas are very cute animals. In 1972, two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift. The National Zoo in Washington, D.C. became the pandas’ new home. Americans fell in love with the two pandas right away. On the first day the two pandas came to the zoo, about 20,000 people visited them. The crowds kept coming year after year.
Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs (幼崽) when they got to the United States. As the years passed, many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own. Ling-Ling gave birth several times. But none of the babies lived more than a few days. Each time a cub died, people all around the world felt sad.
Both of the pandas lived to an old age. Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992. Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28. But they were never forgotten. Following Hsing-Hsing’s death, the zoo received (收到) lots of letters from their fans. The letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：判断56题和57题正(T)误(F)。任务二：完成句子（58题和59题），每空一词。任务三：选择最佳答案（60题）。
【小题1】Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975.
【小题2】Ling-Ling gave birth several times, but none of the babies lived long.
【小题3】Ling-Ling died _______ years earlier than Hsing-Hsing.
【小题4】After the two pandas died, the National Zoo got lots of ______ from their fans.
【小题5】Where might you see this passage?
A．In a travel book.
B．In a reporter’s diary.
C．In a medical dictionary.
D．In an animal magazine.

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