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任务型阅读-多任务混合 适中0.65 引用2 组卷126

Natural disasters are a part of life, and there is no way to (A) prevent them happening However, the harmful cffcets of natural disasters can often be reduced.

First, avoid places where natural disasters often take place For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (海啸) in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other (B) serious disasters in the past Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly However. (C) 许多人没注意这些警告. Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as (D) ________, so they were destroyed again in the 2011 earthquake.

(E) ________, build stronger houses and buildings because sometimes we do not know an area is a disaster zone (地区) until a disaster hits. Often, the disaster itself does not kill people People are often killed because they are living or working in badly—made buildings.

Finally, we need better warning systems. So people can leave disaster area before a disaster hits.

(F) If we follow these rules, many lives can be saved.

【小题1】写出画线部分 (A) 和 (B) 的同义词或近义词;
【小题2】将画线部分(C)译成英语:________
【小题3】在 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词;
【小题4】将画线部分 (F) 改写为
If these rules _________ many lives can be saved.
【小题5】从文中找出两种自然灾害:________.
2021·辽宁沈阳·一模
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阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。
Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.
Eat All Kinds of Food
You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and Milk
When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there’s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.
Listen to Your Body
When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and whether(是否)your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制)Screen Time
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.
Rules for Being Healthy
Eat All Kind of Food If you eat【小题1】food , you can get the things your body needs.
Drink Water and MilkCold water is the best when you’re really thirsty. Milk helps build 【小题2】body .
Listen to Your BodyStop eating when your stomach feel 【小题3】 full.
【小题4】. Spend less time watching TV, playing 【小题5】 and using the computer. Do more active exercise.

阅读与回答问题,每题答案不超过5个词。

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon,why can’t they find a cure for the common cold?The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses(病毒) out there.You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus.You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells.You may feel very uncomfortable,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds.In the United States and some other countries, for example, some people might have chicken soup, some take hot baths and others take medicine to stop different symptoms(症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note- some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you.The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own.however, there is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

【小题1】When do many people easily catch a cold ?
________________
【小题2】What is the heat of your body doing when your temperature goes up during a cold ?
________________
【小题3】How many methods are mentioned to deal with colds in the USA and other countries ?
________________
【小题4】How long does it usually take to cure the common cold ?
________________
【小题5】What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold, according to the joke in the last paragraph ?
________________

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