Near the North Pole, there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.
The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit (因纽特人). In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to carry their things. They make holes (洞) in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables.
【小题1】The two seasons near the North Pole are ________.A.spring and autumn | B.summer and winter |
C.rainy season and dry season | D.spring and winter |
A.a season | B.half a year | C.more than two months | D.a year |
A.holes | B.tents | C.snow | D.ice |
A.vegetables | B.meat | C.milk | D.bread |
A.the days aren’t long | B.the nights are long |
C.24-hour days last two months | D.there’s no night for over two months |
People now keep flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs such as French bulldogs as pets because they are cute. Some people call these dogs “lazy” because they get sleepier more easily than other dogs during the day. However, these cute dogs are having a hard time, according to a recent study.
Scientists at Eotvos Lorand University in Hungary watched 92 family dogs of different types while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do,the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities by an electroencephalogram (EEG, 脑电图), which doesn’t hurt the dogs.
The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This may be because they don’t get enough sleep at night. The scientists explained that this is because of sleep apnea (睡 眠呼吸暂停症), which only happens in French bulldogs. During their sleep,they can’t get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe. It makes them often wake up during the sleep. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny. But they’re doing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily.
This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are raised based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies, and larger ears. Bulldogs are one of the victims.
Lots of pet lovers are asking people to respect dogs as they are. Owners must take the health of their dogs carefully instead of just for cuteness, Australian vet Karen Hedberg told ABC News.
【小题1】What problems do flat-faced dogs have?A.They are too energetic at night. |
B.They have serious sleep problems. |
C.They are lazy and don’t work during the day. |
D.They are no longer popular on the market. |
A.Keep them partly awake. | B.Express their love for the toy ball. |
C.Please their owners. | D.Help them breathe better. |
A.stop breeding flat-faced dogs | B.breed more cute types of dogs |
C.put pets’ health first when breeding | D.respect pet owners’ choices |
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Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the heights of your parents. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. If you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches (six centimeters) a year between age three and the time when they start puberty.
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the year. Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been (growing up to this height, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spur(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later, between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
【小题1】How can we know how tall we will be?A.You should have a healthy diet. | B.You can ask your doctor for help. |
C.You should have enough exercise. | D.You can record your growth during puberty. |
A.童年时期 | B.婴幼儿时期 | C.习惯养成期 | D.生长发育期 |
A.Your body may be going through other changes when you are growing taller. |
B.You should go to a doctor when you have grown a lot in a short time. |
C.Boys are always taller than their parents when they grow up. |
D.Girls start their puberty much earlier than boys do. |
A.Getting plenty of sleep. | B.Never stay up late. |
C.Eating an unhealthy diet. | D.Doing enough exercise. |
A.why the genes are important | B.how fast your growth can be |
C.why not look like your parents | D.how tall you are going to be |
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