试题详情
阅读理解-单选 较难0.4 引用1 组卷149

You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give without spending time filling your own needs, then it’s likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take without giving anything back, you never feel fulfilled, so you are always searching for ways to fill the empty space in your life.

The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call “being” values and “having” values.

Your “being” values are the personalities (性格) of the ideal (理想的) person you would like to be. People can choose some “being” values that they are willing to make a promise to live by. An example of some “being” values are: kind, loving, generous, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire (激励) others by being a positive role model. Mastering being these personalities becomes your life purpose.

Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement or support. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.

When you make a promise to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious (慎重的) choices. If you usually talk about your problems, you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk, or set a time limit before you react. If you usually worry about something, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. A responsible or wise person might have the courage to deal with difficulties they meet. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be—this is the key to personal power.

When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you make your chosen beliefs stronger. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.

【小题1】The word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.awfulD.powerful
【小题2】According to the passage, living by your “being” values, you would ______.
A.get a lot of powerB.receive support from others
C.fill your own needsD.form positive personalities
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Having values are more important than being values.
B.The way other people think of you changes your values.
C.You may shake your beliefs when your values are clear to you.
D.Acting on your values can help balance what you give and receive.
【小题4】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show the importance of giving.B.To explain what personal values are.
C.To tell people how to be truly happy.D.To encourage people to have a life purpose.
20-21九年级上·北京房山·期末
知识点:哲理感悟议论文细节理解主旨大意推理判断意见/建议 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
类题推荐

Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, when I walked in the door, I noticed the light shining on my answering machine. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Janet doesn’t like all those flowers. Could you change them?”

I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.

It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to curl (使卷曲) my hair. She spent a long time on each curl, and I could tell she enjoyed doing that.

When she was finished, she was so proud. She made me stand on a chair to look in the mirror. My heart went cold.

“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.

I nodded and slowly walked toward the door. I looked out of the small window in the door and could see some kids playing outside. My best friend, Ducky, saw me and waved for me to come outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at the curls. At the same time, I couldn’t go back and tell Grandma how I felt.

Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, my hair’s too curly.”

She didn’t say a word. She placed a comb (梳子) in water, combed out all my curls, and then stood me back on the chair so I could see in the mirror. Then I went off to play.

It was when Grandma took out my curls that I knew she loved me. She had put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.

I called my friend back. “I’d be glad to change the flowers,” I said.

【小题1】How did the writer feel when she heard the telephone message?
A.Sad.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.D.Surprised.
【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.The writer felt a little cold.B.The writer started to be silent.
C.The writer had a heart problem.D.The writer wasn’t satisfied with the curls.
【小题3】The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because ________.
A.her grandma was busyB.her grandma wasn’t at home
C.she feared that her grandma would be angryD.she wanted to comb out all her curls by herself
【小题4】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To introduce her kind-hearted grandma.B.To encourage us to make more changes.
C.To show her great communication skills.D.To tell us to put others first if we love them.
When I was about 12, I had an enemy (敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasn’t a good student; I talked too much;   I was too proud (骄傲), and so on. I tried to hear all these as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are the thing she said true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever think about what you are really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could --- and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He wouldn’t like to take it. “That is just for you,” he said, “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you will find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do the right thing.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important periods. In my life, I have never had a better piece of advice.
【小题1】Which do you think would be the best title (标题) for this passage?
A.Not An Enemy, But the Best FriendB.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My FatherD.My Childhood
【小题2】Why did the writer’s father listen to her quietly? Because__________.
A.he believed that most of what his daughter’s “enemy” said was true.
B.he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping quiet for some time
C.he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment
D.he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth
【小题3】What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B.He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome (克服) her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He wouldn’t like to take the list and have a look at it.
【小题4】What does “I got a very clear picture of myself” mean?
A.I had my picture taken and this time it was a very clear one.
B.I asked someone to draw a very clear picture of myself.
C.The picture I got this time was clearer than those I had got before.
D.I came to know myself very clearly this time.

My older brother and I went to grow trees last summer. The work sounded interesting. We were both young. And we thought, “How hard could it be to plant little trees all day? It would be great to be in the sun and get some fresh air.”

Little did we know...

When we arrived for our first day of work, a man looked at us and said, “Did you boys read the instructions(说明) you got about how to dress?” We didn’t really have time to read the instructions carefully.

“Well boys, you’re wearing T-shirts and shorts. Do you know who loves them?” he asked.

“Not really,” we answered.

"Mosquitoes(蚊子)!”

He laughed as he walked away. We looked around and saw that the other workers were wearing long shirts(衬衫) and hats.

Later, the man came over and gave us some shirts and hats. But we still didn’t have trousers to cover (覆盖) our legs.

It was the worst day of my life. When we got home that night, my legs were covered in big red bites (叮伤). My brother’s legs were, too.

Now, when I hear the sound of a mosquito, I will think of that day. It gave me a great lesson—always read the instructions!


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】What did the boys think of the job at first?
A.Easy and fun.B.Hard and tiring.
C.Easy but boring.D.Tiring but fun.
【小题2】What were the right clothes to wear?
A.Shirts and shorts.B.Shirts and trousers.
C.T-shirts and shorts.D.T-shirts and trousers.
【小题3】The boys got many red bites on their _____.
A.handsB.legsC.facesD.feet
【小题4】The best word for “▲” in the last paragraph is “_____”.
A.busyB.rainyC.excitingD.terrible
【小题5】What's the best title for the passage?
A.A big lessonB.A great summer job
C.Best clothes for boysD.Dangerous mosquitoes

组卷网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不能确保所有知识产权权属清晰,如您发现相关试题侵犯您的合法权益,请联系组卷网