British and American culture has the same source(源头) between the two countries. They have common historical background of education. Education in the United States carried on the ancient tradition of education in Europe, but developed to its own characteristics(特点). So the difference between the two counties is still very large.
USA
There is no general educational system(系统) in the USA — instead, each of the 50 states has its own system.
In most states, however, children go to school from about the age of six until at least age sixteen. Each year of school is called “grade”. All American students must successfully complete 12th Grade.
Generally speaking, a student attends seven years of primary(小学) education, which is often divided into four years of Elementary(初级的) school(Grade 1-4) and three years of Middle school(Grades 5-7). This is followed by secondary school, which is Junior High(Grades 8-9) and Senior High(Grades 10-12).
After finishing Senior High, if they choose to continue learning, they can then go on to higher education at college or university.
UK
In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. They go to primary school for seven years and secondary school for five years.
Primary school may be divided into Infant(幼儿) school (3 years) and Junior school (4 years). There are different kinds of secondary schools, but all pupils follow the same national curriculum.
After age 16, British students can choose to leave school, or — if their school results are good enough — they can go on to attend Sixth Form for a further two years. At the end of this time, they take “A” (Advanced) Level exams to go to college or university.
【小题1】Why are there many similar points between British and American education?A.Because they are all developed countries in the world. |
B.Because they have the common background of education. |
C.Because the United States is a very young country. |
D.Because the USA and the UK are mainly white countries. |
A.when successfully complete 12th Grade | B.after finishing Junior High School |
C.before finishing Senior High successfully | D.after taking “A” Level exams in Senior High School |
A.lesson | B.class | C.grade | D.course |
A.7 years. | B.12 years. | C.16 years. | D.18 years. |
A.We Should Learn from America and Britain | B.Different Counties, Different Educational Systems |
C.The Educational Systems of the UK and USA | D.University Education in America and Britain |
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts.
Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu
When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.
It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.
Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing
Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.
Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
【小题1】Why did video cameras enter people’s home?A.Because people are richer than before. |
B.Because people like taking photos with them. |
C.Because people use them to help their children do homework. |
D.Because people use them to watch their children’s online classes and homework. |
A.tie me together | B.get along with me | C.give attention to me | D.talk with me |
A.He was surprised. | B.He was unhappy. | C.He was happy. | D.He was bored. |
A.Video cameras didn’t work for Luo Yezhe. |
B.Video cameras are popular with young people. |
C.Zhao Xin’s parents didn’t agree with him at last. |
D.Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras. |
A.Eyes Always on Us. | B.Advice about Video Cameras. |
C.Useful Video Cameras. | D.Another Use of Video Cameras. |
Voice of the students:
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough.
【小题1】What can we know from the students’ voice?
A.They hope to be free and don’t want their parents to be very strict. |
B.The higher expectations their parents hold, the better they will do. |
C.Teachers like making friends with students now. |
D.A warm and happy family isn’t expected. |
A.表扬 | B.期望 | C.梦想 | D.责任 |
A.Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good. |
B.Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly. |
C.Now teachers and students communicate better than before. |
D.Teachers should care more about excellent students. |
A.Unhappy teenagers | B.Serious parents |
C.Educational rules | D.The generation gap |
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