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British and American culture has the same source(源头) between the two countries. They have common historical background of education. Education in the United States carried on the ancient tradition of education in Europe, but developed to its own characteristics(特点). So the difference between the two counties is still very large.

USA

There is no general educational system(系统) in the USA — instead, each of the 50 states has its own system.

In most states, however, children go to school from about the age of six until at least age sixteen. Each year of school is called “grade”. All American students must successfully complete 12th Grade.

Generally speaking, a student attends seven years of primary(小学) education, which is often divided into four years of Elementary(初级的) school(Grade 1-4) and three years of Middle school(Grades 5-7). This is followed by secondary school, which is Junior High(Grades 8-9) and Senior High(Grades 10-12).

After finishing Senior High, if they choose to continue learning, they can then go on to higher education at college or university.

UK

In the UK, all children must go to school from age five to age sixteen. They go to primary school for seven years and secondary school for five years.

Primary school may be divided into Infant(幼儿) school (3 years) and Junior school (4 years). There are different kinds of secondary schools, but all pupils follow the same national curriculum.

After age 16, British students can choose to leave school, or — if their school results are good enough — they can go on to attend Sixth Form for a further two years. At the end of this time, they take “A” (Advanced) Level exams to go to college or university.

【小题1】Why are there many similar points between British and American education?
A.Because they are all developed countries in the world.
B.Because they have the common background of education.
C.Because the United States is a very young country.
D.Because the USA and the UK are mainly white countries.
【小题2】American students can go to college ________.
A.when successfully complete 12th GradeB.after finishing Junior High School
C.before finishing Senior High successfullyD.after taking “A” Level exams in Senior High School
【小题3】The underlined word “curriculum” in the passage means ________.
A.lessonB.classC.gradeD.course
【小题4】How many years do British students have to study before they leave school?
A.7 years.B.12 years.C.16 years.D.18 years.
【小题5】Which is the best title of this passage?
A.We Should Learn from America and BritainB.Different Counties, Different Educational Systems
C.The Educational Systems of the UK and USAD.University Education in America and Britain
2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测
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Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? We invited two students to share their thoughts.

Luo Yuzhe, 15, Gansu

When I was in Junior 2, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.

It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.

Zhao Xin, 15, Beijing

Earlier this year, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.

Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.

【小题1】Why did video cameras enter people’s home?
A.Because people are richer than before.
B.Because people like taking photos with them.
C.Because people use them to help their children do homework.
D.Because people use them to watch their children’s online classes and homework.
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “keep an eye on me” mean?
A.tie me togetherB.get along with meC.give attention to meD.talk with me
【小题3】How did Zhao Xin feel when his parents set up a camera in his home?
A.He was surprised.B.He was unhappy.C.He was happy.D.He was bored.
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Video cameras didn’t work for Luo Yezhe.
B.Video cameras are popular with young people.
C.Zhao Xin’s parents didn’t agree with him at last.
D.Luo Yuzhe and Zhao Xin have different ideas about video cameras.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Eyes Always on Us.B.Advice about Video Cameras.
C.Useful Video Cameras.D.Another Use of Video Cameras.
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap(代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brains. The power of teachers has kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration bravely enough.
【小题1】What can we know from the students’ voice?
A.They hope to be free and don’t want their parents to be very strict.
B.The higher expectations their parents hold, the better they will do.
C.Teachers like making friends with students now.
D.A warm and happy family isn’t expected.
【小题2】The underlined word “expectations” in the passage means “­­­­___________” in Chinese.
A.表扬B.期望C.梦想D.责任
【小题3】What can we infer from the teachers who were surveyed?
A.Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B.Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C.Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
D.Teachers should care more about excellent students.
【小题4】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Unhappy teenagersB.Serious parents
C.Educational rulesD.The generation gap

Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Lijiang Huaping High School, which lies in Yunnan Province and was set up for girls. She has been granted the title “Role Models of the Times” because of her contribution to the education for girls from poor families. In 2020, most students in this high school went to universities. This will never have happened without Zhang.

In 2001, she found that many girls living in the mountain had little education. She wanted to build a free school for them. Between 2003 and 2007, she tried to raise money for the school. However, the money she raised was far from enough to build a school. In 2007, she went to 17th CPC National Congress (中国共产党代表大会) . At the Congress, her story was reported. People across the country knew what she did and her dream to start a free school for girls. With the help of the government, the school was founded in 2008.

Zhang is very strict with her students. At 5: 20 a. m. , she wakes the students up. They have only 10 minutes to finish lunch. They are allowed to spend three hours a week outside the school. During the past years, over 1600 girls from the school got higher education. “It is my greatest happiness to change at least one generation through education”, Zhang said.

根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
【小题1】Zhang Guimei was granted the title “Role Models of the Times” for her contribution
【小题2】Without Zhang, many girls in Huaping were not able to go to university.
【小题3】It was easy for Zhang to raise money for the school at first.
【小题4】With the help of the companies, the school was founded in 2008.
【小题5】Zhang Guimei is a strict person with great love.

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