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In every country, there are thousands of people who want to help out. Many join organizations run (管理) by their governments, for example, the Peace Corps in the United States and Voluntary Service Overseas in Britain. Since the powerful (猛烈的) earthquake took place in Sichuan, more than 200 thousand volunteers across China have been helping there! They do all kinds of work or come up with ways to help improve life. Some offer their professional skills for free. Others have no qualifications (资历), but they love to work hard to help.
One of the most famous volunteers in the world was Mother Teresa. She could be the best volunteer because she gave her life to helping the poorest people of Calcutta. She helped the homeless, cared for the sick, gave out food, and became the mother of those without families.
Now more and more teenagers actively look for volunteering opportunities, too. They volunteer because they think it will be fun or they will learn something. They also like the idea of being helpful to others, even if it is just handing out books for the teacher. As they get older, these reasons are still the same, but there are other important reasons for volunteering such as learning on-the-job, getting work experience, and improving their social life.
All volunteers bring joy to the people they help in so many ways. They might read books to the blind, fix up broken homes, find ways to get water for villages. Could you be a volunteer? What kind of volunteer work could you do? There is someone in the world who needs you.
【小题1】The Peace Corps is     __     in the United States.
A.a cityB.an organizationC.a volunteerD.a school
【小题2】The word those in the passage means     __   .
A.the homelessB.the sickC.the poorD.the kids
【小题3】What is NOT the reason for teenagers to be volunteers according to the passage?
A.They want to make more friends.
B.They want to be helpful.
C.It helps them get work experience.
D.It can improve their social life.
【小题4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Volunteers need qualifications.
B.Volunteers offer their help without any pay.
C.Young kids can’t be volunteers.
D.Some volunteers bring joy to others.
【小题5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The world needs volunteers.
B.Mother Teresa was a great volunteer.
C.Volunteers do all kinds of work.
D.There are different ways of volunteering.
11-12九年级·四川乐山·期末
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If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?

Don’t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.


Alice Hamilton, 17

I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be wonderful—I’ll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I’m going to sleep under the stars. It’ll be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time.


Jason Moore,18

This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.


Trish Anderson, 16

I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.


Choose the best choice according, to the passage.
【小题1】Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ___ helping others.
A.school holidaysB.WeekdaysC.every morningD.every afternoon
【小题2】What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A.To breathe the clean mountain airB.To spend the whole summer living in the tent
C.To sleep under the starsD.To help build new hiking paths in the mountain
【小题3】From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .
A.children in poor familiesB.workers who build houses
C.poor families can’t afford housesD.build hiking paths
【小题4】______ wants to be a teacher.
A.Alice HamiltonB.Jason MooreC.Trish AndersonD.none of them
【小题5】Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A.Reading for lifeB.A Special House Program
C.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many actions have been taken to fight food waste. 【小题1】 Liu Jichen, 23, a student from Tsinghua University, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized(辨认)by the AI, students can collect points and use them to buy gifts. 【小题2】

The team also started a campaign called “Clear Your Plate” in Chinese universities in 2018. It has attracted over 1,017 universities across the country. Students compete against each other to see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one-month campaign has reached 1,017 schools.

【小题3】 In 2017, he found that the restaurant would give diners who finished off their food a card and offer small gifts after a certain number of cards had been collected.

“Progress in technology is good to cut down food waste,” Liu thought. He organized a team of 20 members to work on the project at the end of 2017. Now, they have already taught their AI how to recognize empty plates. 【小题4】

“There were so many unknowns in research and development. For our team members, the biggest challenge was whether we were confident enough to complete it,” Liu said. They not only achieved their goal, the mini-program has more than 5 million users.

Thanks to his work, Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations’ 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals. “【小题5】 Meanwhile, our efforts can contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to global food security challenges.” he added.

A.But one young man is making a big difference with technology.
B.Or they can give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
C.Liu hopes their efforts can start popularity among the older generation.
D.The team spent half a year collecting 10,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
E.The idea to develop such a mini-program came from Liu’s experience in a restaurant.
F.Through the campaign, we hope to inspire everyone to take action against food waste.
G.Liu’s team has stopped the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in November for the third year.

“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服)for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【小题1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.
A.sick childrenB.serious officersC.famous actorsD.popular singers
【小题2】Which kind of wish does Christopher have?
A.I wish to go.B.I wish to meet.C.I wish to have.D.I wish to be.
【小题3】What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean?
A.志愿者B.捐助者C.比赛者D.生产者
【小题4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.
A.explain what “Make-A-Wish” isB.encourage more people to join the charity
C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came trueD.introduce different kinds of children’s wishes

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