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In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on "holy" days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called "bank holidays").

Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. Schoolchildren are on holiday from the end of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.

The most popular holiday destinations (目的地) for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or a flat. Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday. Parents who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine (罚款).

British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales. In Cornwall, for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see plants from all over the world there.

Some teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to become more independent and improve one's language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.

【小题1】What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A.British workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.B.Schoolchildren start going to school from July.
C.British people don't take breaks during winter.D.More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.
【小题2】People will spend less on traveling if ________.
A.they buy a package holidayB.they join the Eden Project
C.they travel near the UKD.they travel during school holidays
【小题3】What do teenagers do during independent holidays?
A.Live with a family abroad.B.Travel with their families.C.Go out with their friends.D.Go to language schools.
20-21八年级上·江苏苏州·期中
知识点:假日活动说明文细节理解推理判断 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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My name is Marcus. It’s the start of our one-week school holiday in October—a holiday without technology (科技). We cannot use computers, phones or any other technology. It’s part of our homework—spending the school holiday without technology and keeping a diary about it. We need to spend fifteen minutes writing about our feelings in our diary every day and then send our diary on the Internet. That’s the only time we can use technology!

It’s only 4 pm on Saturday and I’m starting to miss my phone. My sister Mia is talking to her friend on the phone and she is laughing at me! My family don’t think I can live without technology. I want to show them they are not right. How are my classmates doing?

Dan, 15

I find it easy right now. I play football every Saturday, so I don’t usually play on my computer.

Alexandra, 16

I’m feeling a little bored! I miss talking to my friends on the phone. I can’t believe it’s only the first day!

Sienna, 15

It’s easy for me because I’m staying with my family in Wales for the holiday. We come here every October. The house doesn’t have Wi-Fi, so my phone has no signal here. I’m writing this in a restaurant in the town. Our holidays here are always technology-free!

【小题1】The holiday at Marcus’ school is special because _________.
A.students have no homeworkB.students can’t use computers or phones
C.the school is still openD.it’s the longest one in the world
【小题2】What do students need to write in their diaries?
A.Their feelings.B.Their dreams.C.Their family.D.Their problems.
【小题3】Which of the following is true?
A.Marcus’ sister doesn’t want to use her phone.
B.Marcus’ family think he can live without technology.
C.Marcus doesn’t miss his phone at all.
D.Marcus wants to show his family they are not right.
【小题4】Which students think it easy to follow the holiday rules?
A.Dan and Alexandra.B.Alexandra and Sienna.
C.Dan and Sienna.D.Marcus and Mia.
【小题5】What does the underlined (划线) word “signal” mean in Chinese?
A.电池B.信号C.装饰D.损坏

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of lessons, but a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship (艰难) of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. In 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from countryside. “Compared to traveling, such social practice makes us learn how hard our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Newspaper. Dalin, a high school student, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin had the idea about selling vegetables.

They learned to work hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 16:30, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract (吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers more plastic bags (塑料袋).

When they finally finished and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we received a lot.”

【小题1】The writer thought the 12 students’ action was ________.
A.encouragingB.commonC.boringD.difficult
【小题2】The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.
A.show how able they wereB.prepare for their future traveling
C.learn how hard their parents’ workD.have less hardship (艰难) of life
【小题3】They bargained with the sellers to ________.
A.cut down the costB.share their feelings
C.get bigger vegetablesD.have more customers
【小题4】It’s clear that ________.
A.they took up the temporary stall together
B.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes
C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables
D.they gave each customer more plastic bags

Summer holiday is coming. Some kids have already made great plans for the summer.

Travel for fun

Many teens say they will travel with their parents during the holidays. Fan Zhe from Yantai will go to Shanghai with his parents. “I will need a break, as I will be really tired of tests by that time,” said Fan. Gao Yuan will spend his holiday far away from his parents. From August 10, the 15-year-old boy and 20 other students at Shanghai Weiyu Junior Middle School will spend 18 days in Australia.

Summer studies

Some teens are spending the summer studying. Xing Wei from Tianjin and Zhou Xiaolin from Beijing have to go to math, physics and English classes. Their parents think this will help their future studies. But Xiaolin is unhappy, “I will spend my holiday playing with numbers. How boring!”

Plenty of activities

Li Yuanchen from Hefei will be doing all the usual things. “I’ll be travelling a little bit, partying with friends and reading books,” he said. Shanghai’s Ma Jiameng said she will spend a lot of time with friends, doing different things. “We will do some drawing and go swimming. I will also write short stories,” Jiameng said.

Summer is a great chance to do many things. Keeping fit is an easy and cheap way to have fun. Running, swimming and dancing are all great choices. There is always volunteer work to do, too. Do something! Anything! If you don’t, you’ll be sorry when September comes.

【小题1】Where is Fan Zhe going for the summer holiday?
A.Yantai.B.Hefei.C.Tianjin.D.Shanghai.
【小题2】How long will Gao Yuan stay in Australia?
A.Two months.B.20 days.C.18 days.D.45 nights.
【小题3】How will Zhou Xiaolin spend her holidays this summer?
A.She will write some short stories.
B.She will spend a lot of time with friends, doing different things.
C.She will have to go to math, physics and English classes.
D.She will spend her holiday in Australia.
【小题4】How many people are mentioned in the passage?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
【小题5】What is the writer’s opinion according to the article?
A.Summer holiday is the best time of the year.
B.Children should travel during the summer holiday.
C.Children must do a lot of volunteer work on holiday.
D.Children should do something interesting during their summer holidays.

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