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Embroidery(刺绣) has a long history and can date back to the Warring States period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India, and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal strips, pearls, beads, quills, and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings, and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn color.

Embroidery has many unique characteristics(特点). One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches(针法), such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today.

Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroidery has its own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them. It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.

【小题1】From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to ________.
A.the Warring States periodB.the Spring and Autumn period
C.the modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty
【小题2】Which of the following materials can not be used in embroidery according the passage?
A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.
【小题3】From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on?
A.Seven.B.Six.C.Eight.D.Five.
【小题4】Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?
A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.
C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Introduction of EmbroideryB.The Advantages of Embroidery
C.The Disadvantages of EmbroideryD.The Meaning of Embroidery
20-21八年级下·全国·单元测试
知识点:中华文化说明文细节理解最佳标题 答案解析 【答案】很抱歉,登录后才可免费查看答案和解析!
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John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.


Dear David,

How time flies! It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having fun on my student exchange program here. I am used to life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I will share some with you.

In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art, kite making and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.

Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1,660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.

Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating it and enjoying moon cakes for centuries.

If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.

Best wishes!

Yours,

John

【小题1】From this passage, we know that John Smith is from ________.
A.CanadaB.the U.S.
C.the U.K.D.Australia
【小题2】Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form?
A.Paper cutting.
B.Chinese clay art.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D.Kite making.
【小题3】About 5,000 years ago, ________.
A.the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B.flying kites spread to Japan, Korea and Malaysia
C.tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
D.most Chinese began to cut paper
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?
A.David came to China three months ago.
B.Tea didn’t appear in England until around the 16th century.
C.Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
D.John isn’t used to life in China.
【小题5】John wrote this letter to David in order to ________.
A.share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B.tell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century
C.tell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
D.make a travelling plan to China with their classmates

Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up? Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people became successful after changing their careers (职业) later in life.

J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Porter was actually a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first Harry Potter book came out.

Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man. He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally led him to become President of the United States.

The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman mad later became a preacher. It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.

Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.

【小题1】________ was a teacher before he (she) became famous.
A.Vincent Van GoghB.Ronald Reagan
C.J.K. RowlingD.Harry Potter
【小题2】The underlined word “political’’in Paragraph 3 means________in Chinese.
A.政治的B.艺术的C.文学的D.经济的
【小题3】According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing a career is_______.
A.what major you choose in college
B.how much money you can make
C.changing jobs as often as possible
D.finding what you really want to do
Choose the best answer.选出最恰当的答案。

Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.

As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.

In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.

Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.

【小题1】Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A.noneB.someC.allD.most
【小题2】Mark had the accident in ________.
A.North America
B.South America
C.North Africa
D.South Africa
【小题3】After the accident, Mark ________.
A.gave up all the outdoor activities
B.still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.took part in different activities he did before
D.stopped to take part in indoor activities
【小题4】Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A.hope and courage
B.his own story
C.outdoor activities
D.the accident
【小题5】The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A.findB.causeC.solveD.discuss
【小题6】Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble

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