Body signals (信号)
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water"
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X "I am unable lo move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received. Why not'?
【小题1】How many signals can we use to draw the attention of the passing plane if you're in trouble?
A.Three. | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.A | B.B | C.C | D.D |
A.Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes" |
B.If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen. |
C.If you need some medicine, make a symbol “Ⅱ”. |
D.The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. |
A.The explanation of building signals on an island. |
B.The importance of making signals on an island. |
C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. |
D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. |
If you see someone fall, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for the doctor to come?
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was 14. He performed CPR(心肺复苏) on a cleaner at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.
According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”, the first four minutes of a heart attack, when CPR is most helpful in saving a person’s life. On August 24, the Chinese government asked all public schools in the country to provide first-aid courses, including CPR training, as part of health education.
To perform CPR, all we need to learn is how to decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient’s chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs. However, less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have learned this skill, while many have never heard of it.
A study found that although 64.6 percent of schools have opened health education courses, the teaching results are not good. Zhao Shengyu, 18, a graduate from a Shandong high school, described her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized there were lots of mistakes in the acts that I had learned after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said.
Ding Banghan, a doctor, is a strong supporter for bringing CPR knowledge into the classroom. “The first-aid course in schools is important for its popularization,” said Ding, according to Guangzhou Daily.
【小题1】What can we learn about Chen Wenqiaochu?A.He is 20 years old now. | B.He is working as a cleaner. |
C.He saved a man with CPR. | D.He was once a national hero. |
A.We should send him to the hospital. | B.He should try to save himself first. |
C.He should wait patiently for the doctor. | D.We should treat him with CPR at once. |
A.CPR is not hard to learn. | B.The advantages of CPR are clear. |
C.We need to act in the “golden period”. | D.CPR is important in saving people’s lives. |
A.More professional first-aid courses are needed in schools. |
B.All the schools in China are asked to provide first-aid courses. |
C.Nearly 1 percent of Chinese adults have never heard of CPR. |
D.Ding Banghan thinks first-aid courses are popular at school. |
A.New rules for school children. | B.Learning how to save lives with CPR. |
C.Dealing with people with a heart attack. | D.First-aid courses in schools around China. |
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes,but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
【小题1】It is important to _______.
A.put out the fire in the burning house |
B.know the ways to escape the fire |
C.jump off a burning house |
D.keep the door closed |
A.if there are some bushes on the ground |
B.if you are strong enough |
C.if you live on a lower floor |
D.If you have a long rope |
A.You can escape though stairways. |
B.You can choose fire escapes. |
C.Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. |
D.Use a lift to come down at once. |
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