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The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.

Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.

【小题1】What does the American writer tell young students? (no more than 6 words)
___________________________
【小题2】How should a good friend be? (no more than 8 words)
___________________________
【小题3】The best friends don't fights, do they? (no more than 3 words)
___________________________
【小题4】If your friend doesn't talk to you, what can you do? (no more than 5 words)
___________________________
【小题5】How many steps can help you to be friends again? (no more than 1 word)
___________________________
20-21九年级下·全国·单元测试
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阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。

You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.

Manage your time carefully. It is good to keep a habit of planning your time ever day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule (计划表)of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.

Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teachers said. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地), you’ll get nothing from the book.

Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don’t like. You never know what will happen in the future.

Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of foods and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won’t get nutrients (营养) you need to grow each day.

【小题1】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________ suggestions are mentioned in the passage.
【小题2】What will help students remember what the teachers said?
____________________________________ will help them.
【小题3】What will happen if students read absent-mindedly?
They will ___________________________________________.
【小题4】How can students get enough nutrients?
They should try _________________________ and get enough fruits and vegetables.
【小题5】What does the passage talk about?
It talks about __________________________________ a good student.
阅读下面一段关于海姆利克急救法的材料,根据文中信息,完成两个任务。

If someone is choking (窒息), it’s important to know what to do to help. The Heimlich maneuver can save a life in seconds. There are four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver.

Four ways to perform the Heimlich maneuver

1.        Stand behind the person with one leg forward between the person’s legs. Softly put both arms around their bodies. With one hand, make a fist (拳头). Place your fist between the heart and the stomach. Then (按压) strongly and quickly. Pull to the inside as well as upward. Perform five times at a time. If the thing isn’t out, repeat with another five ones.
2.       If you can’t put your arms around the persons, or if they’ve fallen, get them lie on the ground. Get on your knees and put yourself on top of the person. Place one hand on top of the other. Using your body weight, press your hands between the heart and the stomach.
3.          Babies younger than age one should get back blows. Turn the baby face down with their chest resting on your arm. Make sure their head is supported and is lower than their body. Hit their back with your hand.
4.        If you are alone and choking, you can put yourself against the back of a chair. Then, quickly thrust your stomach area against the edge.
请给上述急救方法配上合适的图片,完成1—4小题。
A.B.C.D.
【小题1】________
【小题2】________
【小题3】________
【小题4】________
【小题5】编写一句提醒语,不超过10个词。
Every year, about 120, 000 people die from chocking in the world. So while eating, _______________________.
根据短文内容,用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of the cars, driving trucks, building roads, or filling cars with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!

Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of car engine (发动机) by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by car, we’ll have to make some changes. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.

【小题1】Americans ________ live if there are ________ cars!
【小题2】To breath the polluted air is ________ and ________ to health.
【小题3】It is ________ to build a clean car. Progress in this field has been slow.
【小题4】Many makers believe that they will ________ years ________ developing a practical model that pleases man.
【小题5】People think bicycling is ________ to keep the air ________.

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