You don't have to be a weatherman to tell people about the weather. If you notice the animals, the sky and the world around you, you can predict weather on you own.
Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun directly or it will hurt your eyes seriously. If you see a ring around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A golden ring around the moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east shows that a storm will probably happen. A wind from the west means a sunny day. Monitor(监控) the clouds. There are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color and change. As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather will be.
The rainbow has a message, too. If you see the sun in the east and a rainbow in the west, the rain may be coming your way. If the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from you. Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet with dew(露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be wise of you to take your umbrella.
【小题1】The underlined word "predict" probably means ________ in the first passage.A.观察 | B.研究 | C.预测 | D.改善 |
A.a rainbow in the west | B.a yellow sunset | C.a wind from the west | D.a ring around the sun or the moon |
A.a storm | B.a heavy snow | C.wind movement | D.better weather |
A.to warn us of bad weather like storms | B.to share knowledge about weather |
C.to tell us about the work of weathermen | D.to show us the importance of weather |
necessary for students to do homework everyday. I think it's the best way to review what you learned in class. | A. Doing homework is good for schoolwork(功课) , You should do it for yourself, but not for your teacher or mother. B. It is difficult to hold your attention(注意力) for too long. Taking a 15-minute break every hour when you do your homework is a good idea for most people. C It's not easy for a small child to finish homework on time. You can ask your parents for help. D. Many schools have study halls. The students can study there. They can also do their homework. And the more homework you finish at school, the less you "ll have to do that night at home E Homework helps you understand important knowledge. It’s necessary for students to have homework F. If you don’ t finish your homework at school you’ll fall behind your classmates. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan,especially(特 别 ) when you want to enjoy sports or other activities. G. Teachers should be strict with their students. They should ask them to do homework quickly and carefully. |
◆Keep your computer in a cool room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5 ºC—30 ºC.
◆Don’t let people smoke cigarette(香烟)near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
◆Don’t eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
◆Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.
◆Keep your screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
【小题1】According to the passage you should use your computer .
A.in a small room | B.in a big room |
C.in a cool room | D.below 5ºC |
A.wear glasses | B.smoke cigarette |
C.eat some hamburgers | D.clean the keyboard with water |
A.buy a pair of sunglasses | B.keep your screen clean |
C.have your screen very bright | D.keep your screen near your eyes |
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists(手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ①Rest your wrists on something. ②Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. ③Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.
【小题1】A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A.you sit 60cm away |
B.your eyes are too close to it |
C.the window is on your left or right |
A.move in the same way again and again |
B.rest your wrists on something |
C.keep your elbows as high as the keyboard |
A.work near a window |
B.work for a long time |
C.take rests at times |
A.for many hours |
B.in the right way |
C.with the screen below your eyes |
A.How to Use a Computer Safely |
B.How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe |
C.How to Protect your Eyes and your Back |
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