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The science museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington in London. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city’s main tourist attractions. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. However, the Science Museum is different because it is busy and noisy. People talk about what they can see and do there, and some machines(机械)also work. It’s a good way to learn about science, because you can find the answer and try the idea.

At the Science Museum, I always visit OFF Floor that is quite crowded. This is my favorite because physical experiment(实验)can be done in it. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to drive a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the right place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.

I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as math, physics, and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy(能量). And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.

Then when we go to the fourth floor, Glimpses of Medical History, you can learn about what medicine(药)was like in the past, with exhibits of medical instrument and practices from old days and from many countries. If you compare the medicine of past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!

The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. You don’t need to spend money entering it, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from 10 am. to 6 pm. There, you can do many things, but you have to follow some rules. For example, you can not shoot exhibits. But you can buy postcards about them in the museum shop.

So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is one of the most attractive museums around the world!

【小题1】According to Paragraph 1, how is the Science Museum different from most museum?
A.There is no shouting and no running.
B.You must not touch anything.
C.You cannot talk about what you see.
D.You can try the idea about science.
【小题2】Why is Off Floor popular?
A.Because you can find out how people travel into space.
B.Because there are lots of physical experiments.
C.Because you compare medicine in the past with today.
D.Because people can find out how they dig coal.
【小题3】If you are interested in public health, you’d better visit_______.
A.the first floorB.the second floor
C.the third floorD.the fourth floor
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Doctors are much better today than those in the past
B.The history of the museum is shorter than 160 years
C.You can buy something at the Science Museum
D.You have to pay for the tickets to the museum
【小题5】We can learn ________ from the Science Museum.
A.how to see a doctor next time
B.how to create energy by using coal
C.how to dig coal by using energy
D.how to get an X-ray inside your body
18-19八年级上·山东济南·期中
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Some people love going to museums, while others really hate it and would rather stay at home, enjoying their favourite TV shows.So museums are being seen as out­of­date and boring by today's young people.I have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA.While I was there, I visited lots of museums.I must say, museums are educational, either to develop knowledge learned at school, or to improve knowledge of other cultures.

In Chicago, we visited the world­famous Art Institute of Chicago.It was full of paintings, drawings and sculptures by a large number of artists, such as Picasso, Monet, Matisse and Dali.There was a mixture of traditional and modern art.

When we were in Washington DC, we visited a few of the Smithsonian museums.These are all free to visitors, which is great if you just want to see a few things, and not spend all day inside.The Air and Space Museum was especially good: it had lots of planes on show, interesting information and also some interactive (互动) parts.We also went to the National US Holocaust (纳粹大屠杀) Memorial Museum.Naturally, it was sad to read about the horrors which influenced so many people in World War Ⅱ.However, it was also interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust, as well as those who helped others.

I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interest.This museum is for those who lost their lives, as well as their families, when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001.It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack and what happened as a result of their actions.Surviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum.It was a truly meaningful visit, which made me treasure my own life more.

I think museums play an important role in realising historical importance for future people.Whatever your interests are, there may be a museum for you.You can visit waxwork (蜡像) museums to see models of famous people, science museums for an interactive visit and a little bit more! Best of all, if you're ever in the UK, many of them are free!

【小题1】The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A.people of all ages love going to museums
B.trips to museums are always very tiring
C.most museums in the USA are outdated
D.some young people find museums boring
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums.
B.Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art.
C.You'd better read the stories before visiting the Holocaust Memorial Museum.
D.The Air and Space Museum shows the Twin Towers were attacked by terrorists.
【小题3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Future people have the duty to protect museums.
B.Visiting 9/11 Memorial and Museum is educational.
C.All the museums around the world are free for students.
D.Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums.
【小题4】What is the writer's opinion towards museums?
A.She suggests going to museums.
B.She warns of the problems of museums.
C.Museums have advantages and downsides.
D.Museums should be open to all kinds of people.

Cities can be lovely and green homes for plants and animals. Many cities around the world want to make this come true. Let’s see how they do that!

Milan, Forest city

In the center of Milan, Italy, there are two tall buildings. Green plants cover them. They look like forests in the air. The “forests” have 800 trees, 15, 000 small plants and 5, 000 bushes. The area of these plants cover is the same as 30, 000 square meters of woodland. People plant them in big pots on large balconies. They attract 1, 600 kinds of birds and butterflies.

Cape Town, Cat city

Caracals (狞猫) live in Cape Town (开普敦) , South Africa. Cars cause 70 percent of their deaths. To save the big cats, people catch and mark cats. They also give the cats radio collars (电子项圈) . The collars tell people where the cats go. Then, people put signs at these places. Seeing the signs, cars can slow down and help take care of the cats.

Costa Rica, Sweet City

If bees could choose a place to live, they might want to live in Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) . The city is doing its best to make bees feel at home. There, bees and other pollinators (传粉者) like butterflies, birds and bats are all seen as citizens. In the city, there’re flowers along every sidewalk so that bees and butterflies have food. It also builds “bee hotels” around the city. These are safe places for bees to live. It’s now nicknamed “Sweet City”!

【小题1】The cities have their special names for their ________.
A.plantsB.natureC.projectsD.animals
【小题2】From the text, we know that ________.
A.30, 000 square meters of woodland makes the forests in Milan.
B.Bees, butterflies and birds are considered as citizens in Costa Rica.
C.Cities around the world can be green homes for plants and animals.
D.People in Cape Town save caracals by putting road signs on their necks.
【小题3】In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A.City life.B.Sports.C.Local news.D.Health.

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