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Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are:

•visiting old people to talk to them or help them

•walking dogs at an animal shelter where homeless animals can sleep and get food

•cleaning up a park

Fund-raising

Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are:

•making cakes or biscuits to sell

•doing a sponsored (赞助) activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are:

•giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people

•giving your old books to a library

So, what can you do to help others?

【小题1】Which organization is mentioned in the passage?
A.ORBIS.B.Oxfam.C.WWF.D.WTO.
【小题2】Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?
A.Visiting a sick child.B.Cleaning up a library.
C.Doing a sponsored walk.D.Talking with old people.
【小题3】What does an animal shelter probably refer to?
A.A house to protect animals from rain.B.A home for large and dangerous animals.
C.A building to keep animals on show.D.A place for poor and homeless animals.
【小题4】What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show ways of helping others.B.To explain reasons for donations.
C.To share personal experiences.D.To introduce some organizations.
【小题5】Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A magazine.B.A storybook.C.A travelling guide.D.Science fiction.
18-19八年级下·浙江台州·开学考试
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请阅读短文并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 【小题1】

Use paper with lines

When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 【小题2】 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters are written properly.

Slow down

If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 【小题3】 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.

【小题4】

When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.

Draw more pictures

【小题5】

While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (签名), of course!

A.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.If not, here are four steps that really work!
D.We will try to learn English well.
E.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F.Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

How Can You Become a Successful Learner?

Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 【小题1】

Creating an interest in what they learn

Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active, and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【小题2】For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.

Practicing and learning from mistakes

Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Use it or lose it. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. "Practice makes perfect."【小题3】Alexander Grabam Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.

Developing their study skills

It is not enough to just study hard.【小题4】 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.

Asking questions

Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning

【小题5】Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

A.Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
B.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
C.Good learners know the best way they can study.
D.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.
E.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me?”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
【小题1】The mother shared her advice ________.
A.with her studentsB.with her husband
C.in Youth magazineD.in Xiamen University
【小题2】To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave ________.
A.a story of her daughtersB.a story of her own
C.some different reasonsD.some different ideas
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that ________.
A.we can realize our dream through hrad work
B.the name of the university isn’t the most important
C.it’s not necessary to care what other people might say
D.more than one university can give us a good education
【小题4】The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A.Colorful University Life
B.Best School Education
C.A Report on University Building
D.Advice on School Picking

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