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April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!

The earth has warmed by about 1℉(华氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.

First, greenhouse effect(温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.

People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

【小题1】Earth Day is probably set for people to __________.
A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earth
C.care about and protect the earthD.study the warmth of the earth
【小题2】We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are __________ now.
A.not very clearB.completely secret
C.well knownD.not given yet
【小题3】Greenhouse effect comes from ___________.
A.sea risingB.climate change
C.nature’s unbalanceD.people’s activity
【小题4】According to the passage, ____________ may affect each other.
A.animals and islandsB.climate and the warmth of the earth
C.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants
【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earth
C.April 22 is Earth DayD.sea level is getting higher
19-20七年级下·浙江台州·阶段练习
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In a lake along the middle of the Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence (寂静) of water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air: It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) — a kind of animal in danger in China.

The Yangtze finless porpoise is famous for its beautiful smile. That’s why people love it so much. The Yangtze River is home to the Yangtze finless porpoise.

However, the number of the finless porpoises is becoming smaller and smaller. People take so many fish from the river, so the number of fish in it becomes smaller. It makes the finless porpoises have less food to eat. What’s worse, their living environment isn’t so good as before because of water pollution.

________ There are some reasons. First, Yangtze finless porpoises are important to the environment. They eat fish and help keep the local food chain balanced (保持当地食物链平衡). Second, we’re helping keep the river clean by protecting Yangtze finless porpoises.

People care more about the environment now. In fact, everyone plays a part in protecting it. Then the animals can live more comfortably, a teacher said. “It’s important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other life on Earth.”

【小题1】What is the Yangtze finless porpoise known for?
A.Its smile.B.Its meat.C.Its looks.D.Its sound.
【小题2】What can we know from the third paragraph?
① Finless porpoises have less food to eat.
② People kill a lot of finless porpoises for money.
③ The Yangtze River is becoming dirtier than before.
④ The weather is becoming colder and colder.
A.②④B.①③C.①④D.②③
【小题3】What can be put back into the blank (空白处)?
A.Why does the Yangtze finless porpoise eat fish?
B.Why do people take so many fish from the river?
C.Why is the food chain good for the environment?
D.Why is protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise so important?
【小题4】What can we know from the teacher’s words?
A.There is some other life on Earth.B.We should do something to protect the Earth.
C.Plants are also important in our lives.D.Our Earth is in danger.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some information about Yangtze finless porpoises.
B.Some ways to protect Yangtze finless porpoises.
C.Some advice on protecting the environment.
D.Some facts about the Yangtze River.
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. 【小题1】

First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. 【小题2】Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.

When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. 【小题3】 On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.

People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. 【小题4】 We can tell more people about protecting the earth.

A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B.But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D.People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.

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