April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1℉(华氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect(温室效应)is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate(气候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
【小题1】Earth Day is probably set for people to __________.A.learn more about the earth | B.make full use of the earth |
C.care about and protect the earth | D.study the warmth of the earth |
A.not very clear | B.completely secret |
C.well known | D.not given yet |
A.sea rising | B.climate change |
C.nature’s unbalance | D.people’s activity |
A.animals and islands | B.climate and the warmth of the earth |
C.fridges and animals | D.sea level and the growth of plants |
A.there is more rain now | B.we should protect the earth |
C.April 22 is Earth Day | D.sea level is getting higher |
Water is very important in our daily life. People use water without thinking every day. The water comes from clouds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills rivers, seas and so on and
The most important use of water is for drinking. Without water people can live for a week at most. We need water to cook and wash dishes, clothes and other things.
Water doesn’t stay in one place for long. It is always moving from one place to another.
Water activities are enjoyable. Some people enjoy fishing and boating.
A.We also need water to keep our bodies and our home clean |
B.This can cut the use of water |
C.Others enjoy swimming and surfing in the sea |
D.water is used in many ways |
E.water pollution is very serious |
F.Water is helpful |
G.Moving water produces energy |
In a lake along the middle of the Yangtze River, a sound breaks the silence (寂静) of water. An animal appears to enjoy the fresh air: It’s a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) — a kind of animal in danger in China.
The Yangtze finless porpoise is famous for its beautiful smile. That’s why people love it so much. The Yangtze River is home to the Yangtze finless porpoise.
However, the number of the finless porpoises is becoming smaller and smaller. People take so many fish from the river, so the number of fish in it becomes smaller. It makes the finless porpoises have less food to eat. What’s worse, their living environment isn’t so good as before because of water pollution.
________ There are some reasons. First, Yangtze finless porpoises are important to the environment. They eat fish and help keep the local food chain balanced (保持当地食物链平衡). Second, we’re helping keep the river clean by protecting Yangtze finless porpoises.
People care more about the environment now. In fact, everyone plays a part in protecting it. Then the animals can live more comfortably, a teacher said. “It’s important and necessary for us to protect our environment and other life on Earth.”
【小题1】What is the Yangtze finless porpoise known for?A.Its smile. | B.Its meat. | C.Its looks. | D.Its sound. |
① Finless porpoises have less food to eat.
② People kill a lot of finless porpoises for money.
③ The Yangtze River is becoming dirtier than before.
④ The weather is becoming colder and colder.
A.②④ | B.①③ | C.①④ | D.②③ |
A.Why does the Yangtze finless porpoise eat fish? |
B.Why do people take so many fish from the river? |
C.Why is the food chain good for the environment? |
D.Why is protecting the Yangtze finless porpoise so important? |
A.There is some other life on Earth. | B.We should do something to protect the Earth. |
C.Plants are also important in our lives. | D.Our Earth is in danger. |
A.Some information about Yangtze finless porpoises. |
B.Some ways to protect Yangtze finless porpoises. |
C.Some advice on protecting the environment. |
D.Some facts about the Yangtze River. |
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.
A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. |
B.But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. |
C.For example, we can use fridges less. |
D.People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day. |
E.Another important reason is climate change. |
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