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The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院)in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe.

Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.

In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.

And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.

But regular attention and maintenance costs money.

Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.

“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.

Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.

“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.

【小题1】After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to ________ .
A.European governments                                   B.famous libraries
C.engineering companiesD.the old buildings
【小题2】According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is ________ .
A.robbersB.firesC.moneyD.tourists
【小题3】“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) ________ .
A.attention and maintenanceB.careful repairing work
C.enough respect from peopleD.serious financial crisis
【小题4】The officer thinks ________ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.
A.citizens around the worldB.the European governments
C.rich European businessesD.the whole European society
【小题5】The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to ________ .
A.value historic buildingsB.donate plenty of money
C.pay attention to big firesD.avoid exploring mines
20-21八年级上·全国·单元测试
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Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.

What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause.

You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑) large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine’s Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

“Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more. ”SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned. Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.

Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.


根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项。
【小题1】What are solar flares according to the passage?
A.Telecom networks.B.Solar storms.
C.Large explosions near the sun.D.US websites.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “signal” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Electricity.B.Music.C.Light.D.Sign.
【小题3】Which is the right order of the following things?
①Solar flares give off lots of energy.   ②People cannot get online with their computers.
③Solar storms happen.                       ④Satellite systems are stopped.
A.①②③④B.①③④②C.③①②④D.③②①④
【小题4】Why did the radio and satellite signals go down in some northern cities in China in February, 2011?
A.Because a strong sun flare happened.B.Because an earthquake happened.
C.Because a solar storm stopped.D.Because the satellite systems didn’t work.
【小题5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Asking people to prevent the solar storm from happening.
B.Telling people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms.
C.Calling for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen.
D.Introducing what solar storms are to people.
Do you still remember the terrible earthquake in 2008 in Sichuan, which killed at least 87,000 people and left millions homeless? On the twelfth day after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao said, “A new Wenchuan will rise from the ruins(废墟).” Now his words have come true. Three years has passed and the worst-hit areas in Sichuan have risen from the ruins.
So far, 95% of the reconstruction projects(重建项目)have been completed. Nearly 3,000 schools, 1,000 hospitals and more than 5 million homes have been built. Now everyone has been provided with a home, a job and social security(社保).
Dong Xinjun, a villager in Qingchuan, said volunteers from Zhejiang taught him how to grow mushrooms and now he makes about 3,000 yuan more than before every year.
Zhu Lihu, the headmaster of a village primary school in Qingchuan, told us that teaching equipment had been greatly improved. Now they have new classrooms, a library and a computer room with 20 computers.
On May 8th, 2011, Premier Wen Jiabao made his 10th visit to Sichuan Province after the earthquake. He visited a lot of middle schools and neighborhoods. At Beichuan Middle School, Premier Wen embraced a student named Zheng Haiyang, who lost both of his legs in the earthquake. The students told Premier Wen that their new school was very beautiful. And they would never forget that it was built with the hearts and strength of people across the whole country.
Premier Wen believes that the people in Wenchuan have a “strong will” and a “bright future”. They will never back down, but stand bravely on this land.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nearly 1,000 schools have been built.
B.Dong Xinjun makes about 3,000 yuan every year.
C.Zhu Lihu’s new school has a new large gym.
D.Zheng Haiyang is a student of Beichuan Middle School.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “embraced” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Put arms around him in a loving way.
B.Shook hands with him in a friendly way.
C.Bowed to him in a very polite way.
D.Smiled at him in a very kind way.
【小题3】How does the passage show us “Wenchuan has risen from the ruins”?
A.By giving facts and examples.
B.By comparing different places.
C.By describing people’s looks.
D.By using volunteers’ words.

A strong storm hit the town of Carlton. Some people had cuts and bruises (青肿),but no one was badly hurt. The storm destroyed many buildings and bridges. So some people become homeless.

The people of Carlton helped one another put their town back together. One of those people was Leah Torres. Leah had an idea to collect food, clothing and other items, such as soap, dishes and towels, for people in need. Leah felt happy that she could help.

Leah was proud of her town. She decided to write a letter to the president of the United States. In the letter she told him about her town’s efforts (努力). She said that the nation might be able to solve its problems if people followed Carlton’s example, Leah didn’t tell anyone about her letter. Half a month later, when Leah and her parents turned on the television one day, the president was giving a speech. He began to read from a letter. Suddenly Leah recognized (认出) the sentences.

“That’s my letter!” she told her parents .

The next day Leah got a call from the White House. An assistant to the president was on the phone. “The president wants me to thank you for your letter,” he said. “He agrees with you that people should work together. He says that one person can make a difference in a town. And sometimes he can make a difference in a whole country. ”



【小题1】Where did this story happen?
A.The USA.B.The UK.C.Japan.D.China.
【小题2】What happened to the town of Carlton?
A.An earthquake.B.A storm.
C.A flood.D.A heavy snow.
【小题3】Which of the following did Leah collect for people in need?
A.Television.B.Bikes.C.Money.D.Clothing.
【小题4】When did she find her letter on the television?
A.About two weeks later.B.About a week later.
C.About a year later.D.About a month later.
【小题5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Only the government could help the homeless.
B.We should try to write a letter to the president when we have problems.
C.Sometimes a person can make a difference in a whole country.
D.We should learn to live independently (独立地) when we are in trouble.

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