Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it means something that is not yet finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has little experience as he is new to a situation. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today — a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the west of America. People used it to describe a man if he came from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills to live in the hard country. Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). This comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution is the name given to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains some years ago. It was the result of hard work by scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the feeling — Jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster(怪兽) is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It means the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants to get. In most places in the world, the color green is one of the traffic lights. Green has so many different meanings that we should know more to understand it better.
【小题1】A new soldier was called a greenhorn in the _________ century.A.15th | B.16th | C.18th | D.20th |
A.is good at growing plants | B.really has a green thumb |
C.has no experience in war | D.is new in a job |
A.he sees a dangerous animal | B.he can’t buy something |
C.he reads a sad story | D.his friend gets a gift that he wants |
A.a green job | B.a greenhorn | C.a green thumb | D.a green-eyed monster |
A.Green, the Color of Grass and Trees | B.Green, Making Plants Grow Quickly |
C.Green, One of Traffic Lights | D.Green, with Different Meanings |
Have you ever felt that your feelings and state of mind sometimes can be influenced by places? Have you ever noticed that certain places especially upset you? Or that certain places are especially relaxing and peaceful? Well, there’s a good chance that the colors in those places are playing a part.
Scientists have studied the influence of colors on our feelings, health and the way of thinking for many years. For example, some studies show that blue is a relaxing color. Blue reminds us of the ocean and sky. Pleasant dreams might be the end result of painting the bedroom blue. It has a calming influence on the body, lowering the blood pressure and heart rate, and has a cooling influence in hot and humid weather. Another study shows that blue in the classroom can be a good thing. An angry child would become calmer after being in a classroom painted blue.
But red has the opposite influence. It is an energetic color that can excite and warm the body, and increase the heart rate. Therefore, it may not be so great for bedrooms where you are trying to relax, since it can cause the difficulty in sleep.
Yellow is a very welcoming color. It makes people feel cheerful, energetic and happy. It is a perfect color for a sunroom. Since yellow is easy to be noticed, it is also one of the most attention- getting colors. Yellow can be used to draw notice, such as on traffic signs or advertisements.
Green is the most relaxing color on the color wheel. Green reminds us of spring and new beginning. It brings calmness and hope, and it has a relaxing influence on the body as well as the mind. That’s why it’s suitable for almost any room in the house. The color green can lead to more creative thinking, so green is a good choice for offices.
Word Bank humid 潮湿的 energetic 充满活力的 |
【小题1】How does the writer lead readers to the introduction about colors?
A.By telling a story. | B.By giving some examples. |
C.By asking some questions. | D.By showing the study result. |
A.People like to dream during their sleep. | B.Blue is the dream color for many people. |
C.Blue bedrooms may bring more pleasant dreams. | D.People can't sleep well in their bedrooms painted blue |
A.Because yellow can brighten your day. | B.Because yellow makes people feel joyful. |
C.Because yellow is the most beautiful color. | D.Because yellow is easier to be noticed by people. |
a. b. c. d.
A.cd | B.bd | C.ab | D.ac |
A.Green can relax the mind and bring creative thinking. |
B.It’s perfect to have a bedroom painted red and a sunroom painted yellow. |
C.Blue can excite and warm the body and increase the blood pressure and heart rate. |
D.An angry child will turn into a happy one after being in a classroom painted blue. |
Do you like traditional Chinese operas (戏剧)? Among all traditional Chinese operas, facial mask (脸谱) in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different roles, but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal (忠诚的). In fact, the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning. Because many roles use red to show they’re very brave and honest, red gradually has another meaning. An example of “red full face” is Guan Yu, known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature. This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin, and Bao Zheng are of this kind.
Later, other colors are gradually added to them, such as yellow standing for bravery, blue for someone with a strong personality. People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.
Nowadays, more and more young people like to know Peking Opera. Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera. And more and more people know that different colors mean different things. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture.
【小题1】Red usually means ________ in Chinese operas.A.brave and honest | B.honest and loyal |
C.strong and brave | D.smart and honest |
A.find out | B.look out | C.put off | D.cut off |
A.Neither brave nor honest. |
B.Not only brave, but also honest. |
C.Either rude and fair or brave and loyal. |
D.Either rude and brave or fair and selfless. |
A. | B. |
C. | D. |
Among all the colors, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and joyful. Red is the color of China. And we call it Chinese Red. It is pretty popular with Chinese people.
No country in the world has ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the spirit of the nation.
Red is the color of luck, health, happiness, peace, wealth and so on.
Red is more than just a color in China.
A.It is very easy to find objects in red in China. |
B.On the one hand, it makes people feel excited. |
C.In the past, red meant seriousness and mystery. |
D.Red is seldom used on common things in our life. |
E.You can see a bride in a red wedding dress in the wedding. |
F.Only real things and events can fully show red’s real beauty. |
G.It also carries the ancient history and culture of the Chinese nation. |
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