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George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor 【小题1】. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper. He spent a lot of time 【小题2】 (learn) about engines. On 【小题3】 [´hɒlədeɪz], he often took engines into pieces and studied each piece 【小题4】 (careful). Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read 【小题5】 write.

He 【小题6】 (begin) to lean the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day 【小题7】 he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young teacher.

On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name 【小题8】 the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the 【小题9】 (great) one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to 【小题10】 [ə´nʌðə], we will think of this great man—George Stephenson.

18-19八年级上·福建泉州·期中
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Leonardo da Vinci's(达·芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b【小题1】his homeland and China.

It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d【小题2】explanation.

Speaking to theSouth China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s【小题3】that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”

Angerlo Paratico has s【小题4】many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b【小题5】, she disappeared from the documents. “She was no longer working there and could not be found,” Paratico a【小题6】. Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f【小题7】of slaves from the East.”

He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e【小题8】is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e【小题9】her face looks Chinese.

Mr. Paratico said the only way to s【小题10】the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery remain mysterious.

阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 【小题1】 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas.

Ren” was considered to be the 【小题2】 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 【小题3】 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 【小题4】 (proper) in different situations.

Confucius started a school 【小题5】 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education.

The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 【小题6】 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 【小题7】 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.

One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three【小题8】 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 【小题9】 it.

Confucius’ ideas 【小题10】 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia.

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