Michael Faraday(迈克尔·法拉第) was one of the most famous scientists in history, and is known as “Father of Electricity(电)”. He discovered electromagnetic rotation, benzene, electromagnetic induction, etc. Without the work of this British scientist, many of the things we live with, such as computers, fridges, wouldn’t be here.
Faraday’s achievements seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very little schooling. He was born in 1791 in London. His father was too poor to send him to school. So the boy went to work at a bookstore, where he became interested in books on science.
One day young Faraday attended a lecture(讲座) given by a famous scientist, Sir Humpry Davy. Faraday took very careful notes at the lecture. Back at the bookstore he made diagrams(图表) to explain what Davy had said. Then he made the notes and diagrams into a book and sent it to the great scientist. In a letter he also told Davy that he was very interested in science.
Faraday received the excitement of his life when, on the day before Christmas in 1812, a messenger(邮递员) came to the bookstore with a note asking him to call on Davy the next day. As a result of that visit, Faraday became an assistant(助手) in Davy’s laboratory. At first, Faraday only washed chemistry glassware and kept the laboratory clean, but later he was given more important work to do. It was in Davy’s laboratory that Faraday received the training that enabled him to become one of the world’s greatest scientists.
【小题1】How many of Faraday’s discoveries are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.2. | B.3. | C.4. | D.5. |
A.when he was at school | B.before he went to school |
C.as he was working at a bookstore | D.after he listened to Davy’s lecture |
A.Faraday paid a visit to Davy. | B.Faraday became a teacher. |
C.Faraday got a book from Davy. | D.Faraday made a present for Davy. |
A.Faraday was a tidy person. | B.Faraday was a slow learner. |
C.Davy pushed Faraday too hard. | D.Davy was pleased with Faraday. |
A.A Great Friendship | B.Father of Electricity |
C.A Life-changing Visit | D.The Most Important Discovery |
Earth is our home planet. It is the only planet known to have lots of liquid (液态的) water. Liquid water is necessary for life.
What does Earth look like?
From space, Earth looks like a blue marble (大理石) with white swirls (漩涡) and areas of brown, yellow, green and white.
Today, with GPS, BDS and other satellites, scientists can compute Earth’s size and shape to within a centimeter. Pictures from space show Earth is round like the moon. Though some forces are making the planet change shape very slowly, but it is still round.
From June to August, the sun’s rays hit the Northern Hemisphere (半球) more directly than the Southern Hemisphere. The result is warm (summer) weather in the Northern Hemisphere and cold (winter) weather in the Southern Hemisphere.
What are Earth’s different parts?
Earth includes land, air, water and life. The land holds mountains, valleys and flat areas. The air is made up of different gases. The water includes oceans, lakes, rivers, streams, rain, snow and ice.
There are millions of kinds of life on Earth. Their sizes are from very tiny to very large.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Why does Earth have seasons? |
B.How do we know Earth is round? |
C.Life is made up of people, animals and plants. |
D.Earth is the only planet where life is known to be. |
E.The blue is water, which covers about 71% of Earth’s surface. |
It is the 22nd century and it is very popular to change people’s bodies.
Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair. He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his old feet.
However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn’t work. The next morning he couldn’t hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didn’t move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.
It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
【小题1】What was Mr. Smith’s new hair like?A.Short and gray. | B.Long and gray. |
C.Short and blond. | D.Long and blond. |
A.Because Mr. Smith’s new look was cool. |
B.Because Mr. Smith’s new feet were small. |
C.Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before. |
D.Because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell bad. |
A.Strange. | B.Fantastic. | C.Terrible. | D.Clean. |
A.The new nose. | B.The new eyes. | C.The new knees. | D.The new ears. |
A.His new nose. | B.His old eyes. | C.Another new body. | D.His old body. |
My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him.
You see, until now, he has been the boss of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better:
But now, things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging.
It will require love and bravery to live his life in the world.
So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill. Teach him that for every villain(恶棍), there is a hero; that for every enemy, there is a friend. Teach him how wonderful reading can be. Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat. Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong. Teach him gently, World, but don't protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong.
This is a big order, World, but see what you can do.
Yours,
A worried mother
【小题1】How different will life be for the son?A.He will not be the boss of his home. |
B.He will make friends and become a hero. |
C.He will learn to face difficulties on his own. |
D.There will be many enemies around him |
A.Reading is a good habit to have. |
B.Her son should get more protection than before. |
C.It is important to believe in oneself. |
D.Experiencing difficulties can be useful. |
A.A mother’s suggestions to her son’s teacher. |
B.A housewife’s boring life at home. |
C.Why school is so difficult sometimes. |
D.A mother’s worries and hopes for her son. |
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